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When to Plant Chicory in Dixie County, FL

Chicory is a hardy perennial grown for its bitter leaves and roots. The roots can be roasted as a coffee substitute, and the leaves add complexity to salads.

Dixie County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 11 and the first fall frost is November 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 257 days.

At an elevation of 428 feet, Dixie County receives approximately 55.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 101ยฐF, so Chicory may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Chicory will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Chicory root diseases.

Dixie County, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
257 days
Last Spring Frost March 11
257 growing days
First Fall Frost November 23

Dixie County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.8-6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (148 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 5 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jun 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (152 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 11 Transplant: Mar 11 🍅 Harvest: May 13 – Jun 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (158 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 27 Transplant: Mar 27 🍅 Harvest: May 29 – Jul 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dixie County

How your county's soil matches Chicory's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8โ€“6.0) is more acidic than Chicory prefers (5.5โ€“7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Dixie County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Chicory will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Chicory.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Chicory.

How to Plant Chicory

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chicory

5
successive plantings in your 257-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 30 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 28.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,097 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chicory

Chicory needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chicory Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 2.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.3" 3.3" 1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 7.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 8.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2" 2.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Dec โ€” 2.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Marโ€“Nov in Dixie County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chicory Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chicory needs ~1,867 GDD — county provides 6,617 GDD Excellent fit

Chicory Planting Timeline โ€” Dixie County, FL

Chicory Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 11 Feb 11 โ€“ Feb 25
Transplant Outdoors March 11 Mar 11 โ€“ Mar 25
Direct Sow February 18 Feb 18 โ€“ Mar 11
Harvest May 13 May 13 โ€“ Jun 24
Fall Sowing September 28 Sep 28 โ€“ Oct 12

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April โ€”
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“85 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

257 days in Dixie County

Growing Tips for Chicory in Dixie County

Direct sow Chicory outdoors after March 11 in Dixie County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Dixie County dries quickly โ€” mulch Chicory with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 101ยฐF in Dixie County, provide afternoon shade for Chicory and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Chicory in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring. Thin plants to 8-12 inches apart. For forcing, dig roots in fall and replant in a dark, cool area to produce blanched chicons.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chicory in Dixie County, FL?

Dixie County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 11. Plan your Chicory planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dixie County, FL?

Dixie County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 11 and first fall frost is November 23.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Dixie County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dixie County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.