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When to Plant Chicory in DeSoto County, FL

Chicory is a hardy perennial grown for its bitter leaves and roots. The roots can be roasted as a coffee substitute, and the leaves add complexity to salads.

DeSoto County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 1 and the first fall frost is December 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 322 days.

At an elevation of 214 feet, DeSoto County receives approximately 53.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 97ยฐF, so Chicory may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Chicory will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Chicory root diseases.

DeSoto County, FL (Zone 9b) Year-round
322 days
Last Spring Frost February 1
322 growing days
First Fall Frost December 20

DeSoto County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5-6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (217 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 25 Transplant: Jan 22 🍅 Harvest: Mar 26 – May 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (217 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 4 Transplant: Feb 1 🍅 Harvest: Apr 5 – May 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (193 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 2 Transplant: Mar 2 🍅 Harvest: May 4 – Jun 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in DeSoto County

How your county's soil matches Chicory's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0โ€“6.0) overlaps with Chicory's range (5.5โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in DeSoto County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Chicory will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Chicory.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Chicory.

How to Plant Chicory

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chicory

6
successive plantings in your 322-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 26 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 25.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,734 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chicory

Chicory needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chicory Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 2.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 8.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 7.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 6.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.1" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 5.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Dec in DeSoto County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chicory Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chicory needs ~1,649 GDD — county provides 7,348 GDD Excellent fit

Chicory Planting Timeline โ€” DeSoto County, FL

Chicory Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 4 Jan 4 โ€“ Jan 18
Transplant Outdoors February 1 Feb 1 โ€“ Feb 15
Direct Sow January 11 Jan 11 โ€“ Feb 1
Harvest April 5 Apr 5 โ€“ May 17
Fall Sowing October 25 Oct 25 โ€“ Nov 8

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March โ€”
April Harvest
May Harvest
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“85 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

322 days in DeSoto County

Growing Tips for Chicory in DeSoto County

Direct sow Chicory outdoors after February 01 in DeSoto County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in DeSoto County dries quickly โ€” mulch Chicory with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 97ยฐF in DeSoto County, provide afternoon shade for Chicory and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Chicory in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring. Thin plants to 8-12 inches apart. For forcing, dig roots in fall and replant in a dark, cool area to produce blanched chicons.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chicory in DeSoto County, FL?

DeSoto County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 1. Plan your Chicory planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is DeSoto County, FL?

DeSoto County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 1 and first fall frost is December 20.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help DeSoto County gardeners in Zone 9b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for DeSoto County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.