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When to plant Yam in Collier County, FL

For Collier County, gardeners: plant Yam January 12 through February 2 once soil reads 50°F.

When to Plant Yam in Collier County, FL

Collier County, Florida Zone 10b June

June in Collier County, Florida — your action list

Welcome to June in Zone 10b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost January 12
Soil temp (4") 87°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Survive, don't thrive

    June-August is endurance gardening. Keep okra, peppers, sweet potatoes, and southern peas alive. Harvest everything daily before the heat damages produce on the vine.

  2. Start fall tomato seeds indoors

    Yes, indoors — under lights or in AC. They'll be ready to transplant in August when temperatures briefly moderate.

  3. Add compost to empty beds

    Empty beds get a thick layer of compost + mulch to suppress weeds and feed the soil for fall planting.

Looking ahead to July
  • First harvests: yam

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True yams are tropical tubers distinct from sweet potatoes, producing large starchy roots that can weigh several pounds. They are a staple food in tropical regions worldwide.

Collier County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is January 12 and the first fall frost is April 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 93 days.

At an elevation of 185 feet, Collier County receives approximately 61.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Yam during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Yam will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Yam root diseases.

Collier County, FL (Zone 10b) Very short season
93 days
Last Spring Frost January 12
93 growing days
First Fall Frost April 15

Collier County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Soil Compatibility in Collier County

How your county's soil matches Yam's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.2) overlaps with Yam's range (5.5–6.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Collier County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Yam will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Yam.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.3%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Yam.

How to Plant Yam

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Yam Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,932 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Yam

Yam needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Yam Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Feb 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 10" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 8.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 5.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Oct in Collier County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Yam Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Yam needs ~3,506 GDD — county provides 5,018 GDD Excellent fit

Yam Planting Timeline — Collier County, FL

Yam Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 1 Dec 1 – Dec 15
Transplant Outdoors January 19 Jan 19 – Feb 2
Direct Sow January 12 Jan 12 – Feb 2
Harvest July 20 Jul 20 – Jan 4

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March
April
May
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December Start Indoors Harvest

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

180–330 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10b

📆 Growing Season

93 days in Collier County

Growing Tips for Yam in Collier County

Direct sow Yam outdoors after January 12 in Collier County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Collier County dries quickly — mulch Yam with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

General growing tips

Plant tuber pieces in mounds of loose, rich soil. Provide sturdy trellising for climbing vines. Yams require a long, warm growing season of 8-11 months. Harvest when vines die back.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Yam in Collier County, FL?

Collier County is in Zone 10b with an average last frost of January 12. Plan your Yam planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Collier County, FL?

Collier County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is January 12 and first fall frost is .

When should I plant Yam in Collier County, FL?

In Collier County, FL, plant Yam after the last frost (around January 1) and before the first frost (around December 31). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Collier County, FL for Yam?

Collier County sits in USDA Zone 10b. Yam grows reliably in zones 9a through 12b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Yam grow in Collier County's climate?

Yes — Yam grows well in Collier County's temperate climate. Collier County averages a 365-day frost-free season, with last frost around January 1 and first frost around December 31.

🌱

Your Collier County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Collier County (Zone 10b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Collier County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.