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When to plant Belgian Endive in Clay County, FL

Clay County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Plant Belgian Endive between January 28 (after last frost on February 18) and February 18. A second sowing from October 2 to October 16 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Belgian Endive in Clay County, FL

Belgian endive is produced by forcing chicory roots in darkness to create tight, pale, torpedo-shaped heads called chicons. They have a mild bitterness and elegant crunch.

Clay County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 18 and the first fall frost is November 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 282 days.

At an elevation of 122 feet, Clay County receives approximately 54.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 99°F, so Belgian Endive may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Belgian Endive will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Belgian Endive root diseases.

Clay County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
282 days
Last Spring Frost February 18
282 growing days
First Fall Frost November 27

Clay County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Belgian Endive

Belgian Endive needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Belgian Endive Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Clay County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Belgian Endive Planting Timeline — Clay County, FL

Belgian Endive Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 21 Jan 21 – Feb 4
Transplant Outdoors February 18 Feb 18 – Mar 4
Direct Sow January 28 Jan 28 – Feb 18
Harvest June 10 Jun 10 – Aug 5
Fall Sowing October 2 Oct 2 – Oct 16

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

110–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

282 days in Clay County

Growing Tips for Clay County

Grow chicory roots in the garden during summer, then dig in fall. Trim tops and force roots in moist sand in a dark cellar at 50-60F. Chicons emerge in 3-4 weeks.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Belgian Endive in Clay County, FL?

Clay County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 18. Plan your Belgian Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Clay County, FL?

Clay County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 18 and first fall frost is November 27.

When should I plant Belgian Endive in Clay County, FL?

In Clay County, FL, plant Belgian Endive after the last frost (around February 18) and before the first frost (around November 27). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Clay County, FL for Belgian Endive?

Clay County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Belgian Endive grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Belgian Endive grow in Clay County's climate?

Yes — Belgian Endive grows well in Clay County's temperate climate. Clay County averages a 283-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 18 and first frost around November 27.

🌱

Your Clay County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Clay County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Clay County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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