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When to Plant Collard Greens in Broward County, FL

Broward County, Florida Zone 11a May

May to-do list for Broward County, Florida

Each item below is timed to Broward County, Florida's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Soil temp (4") 81°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.3 hrs

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Collard greens are a heat-tolerant member of the cabbage family with large, sturdy leaves. They are a Southern staple and one of the most nutritious leafy greens.

Broward County, Florida is in USDA Zone 11a. The average last spring frost is January 1 and the first fall frost is December 31, giving you a growing season of approximately 364 days.

At an elevation of 209 feet, Broward County receives approximately 60.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Collard Greens during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Collard Greens will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Collard Greens root diseases.

Broward County, FL (Zone 11a) Year-round
364 days
Last Spring Frost January 1
364 growing days
First Fall Frost December 31

Broward County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Aug 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Aug 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Aug 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Broward County

How your county's soil matches Collard Greens's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–6.0) is more acidic than Collard Greens prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Broward County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Collard Greens will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Collard Greens.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.5%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Collard Greens.

How to Plant Collard Greens

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,109 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Collard Greens

Collard Greens needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Collard Greens Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.5" 3" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Feb 3.5" 2.8" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Mar 3.5" 3.3" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Apr 3.5" 2.5" 1" 💧 Light watering
May 3.5" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 10.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 9.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.5" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.5" 2.1" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.5" 2.2" 1.3" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Broward County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Collard Greens Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Collard Greens needs ~1,284 GDD — county provides 7,208 GDD Excellent fit

Collard Greens Planting Timeline — Broward County, FL

Collard Greens Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 4 Dec 4 – Dec 18
Transplant Outdoors January 1 Jan 1 – Jan 15
Direct Sow December 11 Dec 11 – Jan 1
Harvest February 26 Feb 26 – Apr 30
Fall Sowing November 5 Nov 5 – Nov 19

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Harvest
March Harvest
April Harvest
May
June
July
August
September
October
November Fall Sowing
December Start Indoors Direct Sow

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

55–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 11a

📆 Growing Season

364 days in Broward County

Growing Tips for Collard Greens in Broward County

Sandy soil in Broward County dries quickly — mulch Collard Greens with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Collard Greens in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors or direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost. Harvest lower leaves first, leaving the growing tip intact. Flavor improves after exposure to frost.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Collard Greens in Broward County, FL?

Broward County is in Zone 11a with an average last frost of January 1. Plan your Collard Greens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Broward County, FL?

Broward County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 11a. The average last spring frost is January 1 and first fall frost is December 31.

🌱

Your Broward County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Broward County (Zone 11a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Broward County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.