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When to plant Cosmos in Baker County County,

Baker County County gardeners should plant Cosmos between February 1 and February 22 in spring. With Baker County County's Zone 9a climate (last frost March 1), Cosmos needs 90 days to mature — plant by August 29 for a full harvest.

When to Plant Cosmos in Baker County, FL

Baker County, Florida Zone 9a June

Your June planting checklist for Baker County, Florida

Your Baker County, Florida garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for June and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost March 1
Avg. first frost November 27
Soil temp (4") 83°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Harvest cosmos as they ripen

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Coming up in July — start thinking about
  • First harvests: cosmos

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Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is an airy, feathery-foliaged cottage garden annual from Mexico that thrives on neglect. It produces delicate daisy-like blooms in shades of pink, white, and magenta from midsummer until frost. Cosmos is a prolific self-sower — once established in a garden it often returns year after year without replanting. Excellent habitat plant for beneficial insects.

Baker County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 1 and the first fall frost is November 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 271 days.

At an elevation of 177 feet, Baker County receives approximately 55.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Cosmos during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Cosmos will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cosmos root diseases.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Good for cutting
Baker County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
271 days
Last Spring Frost March 1
271 growing days
First Fall Frost November 27
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Baker County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Cosmos Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (65 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 17 Transplant: Jan 17 🌸 Bloom: Mar 28 – Sep 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 1 Transplant: Feb 1 🌸 Bloom: Apr 12 – Sep 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (59 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: Feb 26 🌸 Bloom: May 7 – Oct 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Baker County

How your county's soil matches Cosmos's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.1) is more acidic than Cosmos prefers (6.0–8.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Baker County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Cosmos will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cosmos.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.6%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Cosmos.

How to Plant Cosmos

0.3"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cosmos

5
successive plantings in your 271-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 29 to harvest before frost.

Cosmos Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cosmos

Cosmos needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cosmos Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 9.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Baker County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cosmos Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cosmos needs ~1,538 GDD — county provides 5,555 GDD Excellent fit

Cosmos Planting Timeline — Baker County, FL

Cosmos Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 1 Feb 1 – Feb 15
Transplant Outdoors February 1 Feb 1 – Feb 15
Direct Sow February 1 Feb 1 – Feb 22
Bloom April 12 Apr 12 – Sep 27

Plant 0.3" deep · 12" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March
April Bloom
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

271 days in Baker County

Growing Tips for Cosmos in Baker County

Direct sow Cosmos outdoors after March 01 in Baker County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Baker County dries quickly — mulch Cosmos with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Cosmos in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct-sow after last frost; cosmos germinates readily at 65-80°F in 7-10 days. Avoid rich soil — excess fertility produces lush foliage at the expense of blooms. Cosmos tolerates poor, dry soil exceptionally well. Pinch seedlings at 8 inches to encourage branching. Self-sows freely; allow some seed heads to mature and drop for a no-fuss perennial effect in warm climates.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cosmos in Baker County, FL?

Baker County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 1. Plan your Cosmos planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Baker County, FL?

Baker County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 1 and first fall frost is November 27.

When should I plant Cosmos in Baker County, ?

In Baker County, , plant Cosmos after the last frost (around March 1) and before the first frost (around November 27). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Baker County, for Cosmos?

Baker County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Cosmos grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cosmos grow in Baker County's climate?

Yes — Cosmos grows well in Baker County's temperate climate. Baker County averages a 271-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 1 and first frost around November 27.

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Your Baker County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Baker County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Baker County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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