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When to plant Yarrow in Alachua County, FL

Alachua County gardeners should plant Yarrow between February 9 and March 2 in spring. With Alachua County's Zone 9a climate (last frost February 23), Yarrow needs 60–90 days to mature — plant by August 29 for a full harvest.

When to Plant Yarrow in Alachua County, FL

Alachua County, Florida Zone 9a July

Your July planting checklist for Alachua County, Florida

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this July, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost February 23
Avg. first frost November 27
Soil temp (4") 95°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Start harvesting yarrow

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

A few tasks this July that'll pay off in August
  • First harvests: yarrow

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Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) is a tough, drought-tolerant native perennial with aromatic finely-divided foliage and broad flat-topped flower clusters that serve as a landing platform for hundreds of beneficial insect species. Available in white (the species type) and a wide range of cultivars spanning yellow, gold, pink, salmon, and deep red. Spreads by rhizome to form ground-covering colonies; blooms from late spring through midsummer with reblooming into fall if deadheaded. Exceptional in hot, dry sites where other perennials fail.

Alachua County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 23 and the first fall frost is November 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 277 days.

At an elevation of 398 feet, Alachua County receives approximately 50 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 99°F, so Yarrow may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Yarrow will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Perennial Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting Fragrant
Alachua County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
277 days
Last Spring Frost February 23
277 growing days
First Fall Frost November 27

Alachua County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Yarrow Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (96 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 20 Transplant: Jan 31 🌸 Bloom: Mar 28 – Aug 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (95 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 29 Transplant: Feb 9 🌸 Bloom: Apr 6 – Aug 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (89 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 27 Transplant: Mar 10 🌸 Bloom: May 5 – Sep 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Alachua County

How your county's soil matches Yarrow's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.1) overlaps with Yarrow's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Alachua County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Yarrow will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Yarrow.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.6%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Yarrow.

How to Plant Yarrow

18"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Yarrow

5
successive plantings in your 277-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 29 to harvest before frost.

Yarrow Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Yarrow

Yarrow needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Yarrow Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 6.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Alachua County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Yarrow Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Yarrow needs ~1,819 GDD — county provides 6,741 GDD Excellent fit

Yarrow Planting Timeline — Alachua County, FL

Yarrow Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 29 Dec 29 – Jan 12
Transplant Outdoors February 9 Feb 9 – Feb 23
Direct Sow February 9 Feb 9 – Mar 2
Bloom April 6 Apr 6 – Aug 24

· 18" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Direct Sow
April Bloom
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September
October
November
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

277 days in Alachua County

Growing Tips for Yarrow in Alachua County

Direct sow Yarrow outdoors after February 23 in Alachua County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Alachua County dries quickly — mulch Yarrow with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 99°F in Alachua County, provide afternoon shade for Yarrow and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Yarrow in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost; seeds need light for germination — press onto soil surface, do not cover. Direct sow after last frost or divide established clumps in spring or fall. Thrives in poor, well-drained soil — rich soil and high fertility cause floppy stems and reduce flower count. Avoid overwatering; excellent drought tolerance once established. Deadhead spent clusters to encourage rebloom. Divide every 2–3 years to prevent center die-out and control spread. Year 2+ plants bloom most heavily; first-year plants may produce limited flowers. Dried flowers retain color well for arrangements.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Yarrow in Alachua County, FL?

Alachua County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 23. Plan your Yarrow planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Alachua County, FL?

Alachua County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 23 and first fall frost is November 27.

When should I plant Yarrow in Alachua County, FL?

In Alachua County, FL, plant Yarrow after the last frost (around February 23) and before the first frost (around November 27). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Alachua County, FL for Yarrow?

Alachua County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Yarrow grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Yarrow grow in Alachua County's climate?

Yes — Yarrow grows well in Alachua County's temperate climate. Alachua County averages a 278-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 23 and first frost around November 27.

🌱

Your Alachua County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Alachua County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Alachua County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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