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When to plant Nasturtium in Alachua County County,

The best window to plant Nasturtium in Alachua County County, is February 2–February 23, when soil warms to 50°F. Last frost typically hits February 23; first frost November 27.

When to Plant Nasturtium in Alachua County, FL

Alachua County, Florida Zone 9a June

June in the garden — Alachua County, Florida

Here's what deserves your attention in Alachua County, Florida this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost February 23
Avg. first frost November 27
Soil temp (4") 88°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Basket week: nasturtium

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

Get ahead of July
  • First harvests: nasturtium

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Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) is a fast-growing annual with distinctive round, lily-pad leaves and bold trumpet-shaped blooms in warm oranges, reds, and yellows. Both the flowers and leaves are edible with a peppery watercress flavor. Planted near vegetables, nasturtiums act as a sacrifice trap-crop, luring aphids away from more valuable plants. They thrive in poor, dry soil — rich conditions produce lush foliage but few flowers.

Alachua County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 23 and the first fall frost is November 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 277 days.

At an elevation of 398 feet, Alachua County receives approximately 50 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 99°F, so Nasturtium may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Nasturtium will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Annual Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting Fragrant
Alachua County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
277 days
Last Spring Frost February 23
277 growing days
First Fall Frost November 27
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Alachua County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Nasturtium Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 17 Transplant: Jan 24 🌸 Bloom: Mar 21 – Sep 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 26 Transplant: Feb 2 🌸 Bloom: Mar 30 – Sep 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (54 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Mar 3 🌸 Bloom: Apr 28 – Oct 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Alachua County

How your county's soil matches Nasturtium's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.1) is more acidic than Nasturtium prefers (6.0–8.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Alachua County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Nasturtium will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Nasturtium.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.6%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Nasturtium.

How to Plant Nasturtium

0.5"
Planting Depth
10"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Nasturtium

6
successive plantings in your 277-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 23 to harvest before frost.

Nasturtium Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Nasturtium

Nasturtium needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Nasturtium Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 6.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Alachua County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Nasturtium Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Nasturtium needs ~1,455 GDD — county provides 6,741 GDD Excellent fit

Nasturtium Planting Timeline — Alachua County, FL

Nasturtium Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 26 Jan 26 – Feb 9
Transplant Outdoors February 2 Feb 2 – Feb 16
Direct Sow February 2 Feb 2 – Feb 23
Bloom March 30 Mar 30 – Sep 28

Plant 0.5" deep · 10" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Bloom
April Bloom
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

55–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

277 days in Alachua County

Growing Tips for Nasturtium in Alachua County

Direct sow Nasturtium outdoors after February 23 in Alachua County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Alachua County dries quickly — mulch Nasturtium with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 99°F in Alachua County, provide afternoon shade for Nasturtium and water deeply in the morning.

General growing tips

Direct-sow large seeds 1/2 inch deep after last frost; soak seeds overnight to speed germination (7-10 days). Nasturtiums dislike root disturbance so direct sowing is strongly preferred. Avoid fertilizing — poor soil brings the best bloom. Trailing types can cover banks and climb trellises; dwarf types suit containers. In hot climates (zones 9+) plant in fall for winter/spring bloom as plants struggle in peak summer heat.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Nasturtium in Alachua County, FL?

Alachua County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 23. Plan your Nasturtium planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Alachua County, FL?

Alachua County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 23 and first fall frost is November 27.

When should I plant Nasturtium in Alachua County County, ?

In Alachua County County, , plant Nasturtium after the last frost (around February 23) and before the first frost (around November 27). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Alachua County County, for Nasturtium?

Alachua County County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Nasturtium grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Nasturtium grow in Alachua County County's climate?

Yes — Nasturtium grows well in Alachua County County's temperate climate. Alachua County County averages a 278-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 23 and first frost around November 27.

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Your Alachua County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Alachua County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Alachua County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.