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When to Plant Lemon Thyme in Alachua County, FL

Alachua County, Florida Zone 9a May

May to-do list for Alachua County, Florida

Welcome to May in Zone 9a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost February 23
Avg. first frost November 27
Soil temp (4") 77°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for lemon thyme

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: lemon thyme

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Lemon thyme is a low-growing perennial herb with tiny, citrus-scented leaves. It combines the savory quality of thyme with a bright lemon flavor, excellent with fish and poultry.

Alachua County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 23 and the first fall frost is November 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 277 days.

At an elevation of 398 feet, Alachua County receives approximately 50 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 99°F, so Lemon Thyme may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Lemon Thyme will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Alachua County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
277 days
Last Spring Frost February 23
277 growing days
First Fall Frost November 27
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Alachua County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (138 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: May 2 – Jul 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (137 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 2 🍅 Harvest: May 11 – Jul 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (131 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 31 🍅 Harvest: Jun 9 – Aug 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Alachua County

How your county's soil matches Lemon Thyme's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.1) is more acidic than Lemon Thyme prefers (6.0–8.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Alachua County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Lemon Thyme will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lemon Thyme.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.6%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Lemon Thyme.

How to Plant Lemon Thyme

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lemon Thyme

4
successive plantings in your 277-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 29 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemon Thyme

Lemon Thyme needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemon Thyme Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 6.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Alachua County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemon Thyme Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemon Thyme needs ~1,940 GDD — county provides 6,741 GDD Excellent fit

Lemon Thyme Planting Timeline — Alachua County, FL

Lemon Thyme Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors March 2 Mar 2 – Mar 16
Harvest May 11 May 11 – Jul 13

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

277 days in Alachua County

Growing Tips for Lemon Thyme in Alachua County

Direct sow Lemon Thyme outdoors after February 23 in Alachua County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Alachua County dries quickly — mulch Lemon Thyme with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 99°F in Alachua County, provide afternoon shade for Lemon Thyme and water deeply in the morning.

General growing tips

Start from cuttings or divisions. Plant in well-drained soil. Trim back after flowering. Use as a fragrant ground cover or edging plant along garden paths.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemon Thyme in Alachua County, FL?

Alachua County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 23. Plan your Lemon Thyme planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Alachua County, FL?

Alachua County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 23 and first fall frost is November 27.

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Your Alachua County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Alachua County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Alachua County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.