When to plant Lupine in Larimer County, CO
The best window to plant Lupine in Larimer County, is May 16–June 6, when soil warms to 50°F. Last frost typically hits May 2; first frost October 6.
When to Plant Lupine in Larimer County, CO
June in the garden — Larimer County, Colorado
Welcome to June in Zone 5b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.
A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
- Starting indoors: lupine
- First harvests: lupine
Wild Lupine (Lupinus perennis) is a stunning native perennial of eastern North America, producing tall, densely packed spikes of pea-like flowers in deep blue-purple — the classic wildflower of sandy pine barrens and open woodlands. Russell Hybrid Lupins extend the color range to pink, red, yellow, and bicolors and produce larger flower spikes, making them popular cottage garden perennials. The palmately compound foliage is attractive throughout the season. Wild lupine is the sole larval host plant of the federally endangered Karner Blue butterfly, making it a high-value native planting. Seeds are toxic if ingested. Nitrogen-fixing roots improve surrounding soil over time.
Larimer County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 157 days.
At an elevation of 7,108 feet, Larimer County receives approximately 23.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lupine to ensure they mature before fall.
Larimer County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.4-8.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Lupine Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Larimer County
How your county's soil matches Lupine's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.4–8.2) is more alkaline than Lupine prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Larimer County is excellent for Lupine — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Lupine.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Lupine.
How to Plant Lupine
Succession Planting Lupine
Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 28 to harvest before frost.
Lupine Water Budget
Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Lupine
Lupine needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Lupine Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 2.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 4.3" | 2.5" | 1.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 1.9" | 2.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 2.3" | 2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 2.5" | 1.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 2" | 2.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 1.9" | 2.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Nov | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Larimer County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Lupine Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Lupine Planting Timeline — Larimer County, CO
Lupine Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 28 | Feb 28 – Mar 14 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 16 | May 16 – May 30 |
| Direct Sow | May 16 | May 16 – Jun 6 |
| Bloom | July 11 | Jul 11 – Aug 22 |
Plant 0.3" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | — |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Direct Sow |
| July | Bloom |
| August | Bloom |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · 2-3 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
75–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5b
📆 Growing Season
157 days in Larimer County
Growing Tips for Lupine in Larimer County
Direct sow Lupine outdoors after May 02 in Larimer County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Lupine in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
Larimer County receives only 23" of rain annually. Lupine needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.
General growing tips
Scarify seeds before planting — nick with a file or sandpaper, or soak in warm water for 24 hours — to improve germination. Start in biodegradable pots (peat or paper) 8–10 weeks before last frost to avoid disturbing the taproot at transplant. Direct sowing is equally effective if done fresh in fall (natural stratification and scarification over winter). Transplant or direct-sow after last frost into well-drained, lean soil. Lupines prefer cool, moist springs and decline in summer heat and humidity. They are relatively short-lived in warm zones (treat as biennial in Zones 7–8). Do not over-fertilize — nitrogen-fixers thrive in lean soil. Deadhead after bloom to extend season; allow some pods to mature for self-seeding. Year 2+ plants produce the largest flower spikes.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Lupine in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Lupine in Larimer County, CO?
Larimer County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Lupine planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Larimer County, CO?
Larimer County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 6.
When should I plant Lupine in Larimer County, CO?
In Larimer County, CO, plant Lupine after the last frost (around May 2) and before the first frost (around October 6). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Larimer County, CO for Lupine?
Larimer County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Lupine grows reliably in zones 3a through 8b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Lupine grow in Larimer County's climate?
Yes — Lupine grows well in Larimer County's temperate climate. Larimer County averages a 157-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 2 and first frost around October 6.
Your Larimer County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Larimer County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.