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When to Plant Tomatoes in Yolo County, CA

Yolo County, California Zone 9b May

Your May game plan for Yolo County, California

Your garden in Yolo County, California is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost February 9
Avg. first frost December 3
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Pick tomatoes

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: tomatoes

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Tomatoes are the most popular home garden crop, available in thousands of varieties from tiny cherries to massive beefsteaks. They are warm-season plants needing full sun.

Yolo County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and the first fall frost is December 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 297 days.

At an elevation of 163 feet, Yolo County receives approximately 27.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Tomatoes may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat.

Yolo County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
297 days
Last Spring Frost February 9
297 growing days
First Fall Frost December 3

Yolo County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (165 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 14 Transplant: Feb 1 🍅 Harvest: Apr 5 – Jun 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (157 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 29 Transplant: Feb 16 🍅 Harvest: Apr 20 – Jun 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (141 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 30 Transplant: Mar 20 🍅 Harvest: May 22 – Jul 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Yolo County

How your county's soil matches Tomatoes's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.8) is more alkaline than Tomatoes prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Yolo County is excellent for Tomatoes — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Tomatoes.

How to Plant Tomatoes

0.5"
Planting Depth
24"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tomatoes

5
successive plantings in your 297-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 09 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,577 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Tomatoes

Tomatoes needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tomatoes Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.2" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 5.2" 4" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Apr 5.2" 2.3" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
May 5.2" 0.8" 4.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 5.2" 0.1" 5.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 5.2" 0" 5.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 5.2" 0" 5.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 5.2" 0.3" 4.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 5.2" 1.1" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 5.2" 2.6" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 5.2" 5.1" 0.1" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Yolo County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tomatoes Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tomatoes needs ~1,541 GDD — county provides 6,332 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatoes Planting Timeline — Yolo County, CA

Tomatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 29 Dec 29 – Jan 12
Transplant Outdoors February 16 Feb 16 – Mar 2
Direct Sow February 9 Feb 9 – Mar 2
Harvest April 20 Apr 20 – Jun 29

Plant 0.5" deep · 24" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.2"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

297 days in Yolo County

Growing Tips for Tomatoes in Yolo County

Direct sow Tomatoes outdoors after February 09 in Yolo County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tomatoes in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Bury transplants deep to encourage rooting along the stem. Provide consistent moisture to prevent blossom end rot and cracking.

Recommended Tomatoes Varieties for Yolo County

Heat-set varieties that pollinate reliably above 90°F

Solar Fire Florida 91 Phoenix Heat Wave II

Your long season supports large indeterminate heirloom types

Brandywine (80d) Cherokee Purple (80d) San Marzano (80d) Mortgage Lifter (85d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Cabbage
  • Fennel
  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Tomatoes Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Scoop seeds from ripe fruit; ferment 2-3 days to remove gel coating.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4-6 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Isolate 25 ft between varieties for purity. Use open-pollinated varieties for true-to-type seeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tomatoes in Yolo County, CA?

Yolo County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 9. Plan your Tomatoes planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Yolo County, CA?

Yolo County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and first fall frost is December 3.

🌱

Your Yolo County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Yolo County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Yolo County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.