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When to Plant Carrots in Yolo County, CA

Yolo County, California Zone 9b May

What to do in May

Here's what deserves your attention in Yolo County, California this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost February 9
Avg. first frost December 3
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs

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Carrots are a popular root vegetable available in orange, purple, white, and yellow varieties. They are rich in beta-carotene and have a sweet, earthy flavor.

Yolo County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and the first fall frost is December 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 297 days.

At an elevation of 163 feet, Yolo County receives approximately 27.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Carrots may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat.

Yolo County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
297 days
Last Spring Frost February 9
297 growing days
First Fall Frost December 3

Yolo County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (207 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 25 🍅 Harvest: Mar 29 – May 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (199 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 9 🍅 Harvest: Apr 13 – May 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (183 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: May 15 – Jun 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Yolo County

How your county's soil matches Carrots's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.8) is more alkaline than Carrots prefers (6.0–6.8). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Yolo County is excellent for Carrots — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Carrots.

How to Plant Carrots

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Carrots

5
successive plantings in your 297-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 14 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 08.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,304 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Carrots

Carrots needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Carrots Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.5" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 3.5" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3.5" 2.3" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
May 3.5" 0.8" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3.5" 0.1" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 0" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.5" 0" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.5" 0.3" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3.5" 1.1" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 3.5" 2.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.5" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Yolo County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Carrots Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Carrots needs ~1,488 GDD — county provides 6,332 GDD Excellent fit

Carrots Planting Timeline — Yolo County, CA

Carrots Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow January 19 Jan 19 – Feb 9
Harvest March 23 Mar 23 – Apr 27
Fall Sowing October 8 Oct 8 – Oct 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Direct Sow
February Direct Sow
March Harvest
April Harvest
May
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–6.8 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

297 days in Yolo County

Growing Tips for Carrots in Yolo County

Direct sow Carrots outdoors after February 09 in Yolo County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Carrots in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in loose, stone-free soil for straight roots. Keep soil moist until germination which can take 2-3 weeks. Thin seedlings to 2 inches apart.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Dill
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Carrots Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd year flowers. Harvest umbels when brown.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Queen Anne's Lace (wild carrot). Biennial — requires two seasons.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Carrots in Yolo County, CA?

Yolo County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 9. Plan your Carrots planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Yolo County, CA?

Yolo County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and first fall frost is December 3.

🌱

Your Yolo County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Yolo County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Yolo County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.