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When to Plant Onion in Yolo County, CA

Yolo County, California Zone 9b May

May in Yolo County, California — your action list

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost February 9
Avg. first frost December 3
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Pick onion

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: onion

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Onions are a fundamental kitchen staple available in yellow, white, and red varieties. Choose long-day, short-day, or intermediate types based on your latitude.

Yolo County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and the first fall frost is December 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 297 days.

At an elevation of 163 feet, Yolo County receives approximately 27.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Onion may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat.

Yolo County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
297 days
Last Spring Frost February 9
297 growing days
First Fall Frost December 3

Yolo County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (165 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 28 Transplant: Jan 25 🍅 Harvest: Apr 26 – Jun 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (157 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 12 Transplant: Feb 9 🍅 Harvest: May 11 – Jun 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (141 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 13 Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 12 – Jul 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Yolo County

How your county's soil matches Onion's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.8) is more alkaline than Onion prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Yolo County is excellent for Onion — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Onion.

How to Plant Onion

1"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,940 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Onion

Onion needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Onion Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.1" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.3" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Yolo County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Onion Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Onion needs ~2,231 GDD — county provides 6,332 GDD Excellent fit

Onion Planting Timeline — Yolo County, CA

Onion Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 12 Jan 12 – Jan 26
Transplant Outdoors February 9 Feb 9 – Feb 23
Direct Sow January 19 Jan 19 – Feb 9
Harvest May 11 May 11 – Jun 29
Fall Sowing October 8 Oct 8 – Oct 22

Plant 1" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

297 days in Yolo County

Growing Tips for Onion in Yolo County

Direct sow Onion outdoors after February 09 in Yolo County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Onion in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before transplanting. Match day-length type to your latitude. Stop watering when tops begin to fall over and cure bulbs for 2-3 weeks before storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans
  • Asparagus

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Onion in Yolo County, CA?

Yolo County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 9. Plan your Onion planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Yolo County, CA?

Yolo County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and first fall frost is December 3.

🌱

Your Yolo County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Yolo County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Yolo County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.