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When to Plant Thyme in Sutter County, CA

Sutter County, California Zone 9b May

This month in Sutter County, California

Your garden in Sutter County, California is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost March 4
Avg. first frost November 26
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Bring in the thyme

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: thyme

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Thyme is a low-growing perennial herb with tiny, aromatic leaves and a warm, earthy flavor. It is one of the most versatile culinary and medicinal herbs.

Sutter County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is March 4 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 267 days.

At an elevation of 484 feet, Sutter County receives approximately 21.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Thyme during the growing season.

Sutter County, CA (Zone 9b) Long season
267 days
Last Spring Frost March 4
267 growing days
First Fall Frost November 26
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Sutter County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (139 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 14 🍅 Harvest: Apr 25 – Jun 27
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (127 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 11 🍅 Harvest: May 20 – Jul 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (94 days to spare)
Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sutter County

How your county's soil matches Thyme's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.7) is within Thyme's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Sutter County is excellent for Thyme — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Thyme.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Thyme.

How to Plant Thyme

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Thyme

4
successive plantings in your 267-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 28 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.3″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 152 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Thyme

Thyme needs approximately 0.3 inches of water per week (1.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Thyme Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.3" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 1.3" 1.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.3" 0.6" 0.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 1.3" 0.1" 1.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 1.3" 0" 1.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 1.3" 0" 1.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 1.3" 0.2" 1.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.3" 1.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Sutter County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Thyme Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Thyme needs ~1,280 GDD — county provides 4,272 GDD Excellent fit

Thyme Planting Timeline — Sutter County, CA

Thyme Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors March 11 Mar 11 – Mar 25
Harvest May 20 May 20 – Jul 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.3"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

267 days in Sutter County

Growing Tips for Thyme in Sutter County

Direct sow Thyme outdoors after March 04 in Sutter County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Plant in well-drained, lean soil. Prune lightly after flowering. Replace plants every 3-4 years when they become woody.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Thyme in Sutter County, CA?

Sutter County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of March 4. Plan your Thyme planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sutter County, CA?

Sutter County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is March 4 and first fall frost is November 26.

🌱

Your Sutter County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sutter County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sutter County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.