Sutter County, CA — Planting Guide
This month in Sutter County, California
May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Sutter County, California.
-
Collect basil, carrots, and cucumber at their peak
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
Before June arrives, get these ready
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Sutter County is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is March 4 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 267 days.
At an elevation of 484 ft, Sutter County receives approximately 21.4 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 88°F with winter lows around 55°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 105 days year to year — ranging from January 13 in warm years to April 27 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 10.99 days per decade. Sutter County scores 47/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
9b (°F to °F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 4
🍂 First Frost
November 26
📅 Growing Season
267 days
⛰️ Elevation
484 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
21.4 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.6 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Feb | 4.2 in | 8 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Mar | 3.7 in | 7 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 1.4 in | 5 days | 2.9 in | High |
| May | 0.6 in | 1 days | 3.7 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.1 in | 0 days | 4.2 in | Critical |
| Jul | 0 in | 0 days | 4.3 in | Critical |
| Aug | 0 in | 0 days | 4.3 in | Critical |
| Sep | 0.2 in | 0 days | 4.1 in | Critical |
| Oct | 0.9 in | 2 days | 3.4 in | Critical |
| Nov | 1.8 in | 6 days | 2.5 in | High |
| Dec | 3.8 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 21.3 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Sutter County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.8-7.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 27 | Dec 17 | 234 days |
| Cautious | Apr 10 | Dec 4 | 238 days |
| Average year | Mar 4 | Nov 26 | 267 days |
| Optimistic | Feb 7 | Nov 13 | 279 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Jan 13 | Nov 1 | 292 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±105 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 11 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Sutter County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Sutter County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Sutter County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Sutter County University of California Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 530-750-1200
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Sutter County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Sutter County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Sutter County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Sutter County CA" or "garden center Sutter County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Sutter County CA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Sutter County Gardeners" or "California Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14.7 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.3 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
12.9 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.5 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.5 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 7.6 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 8.9 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.1 hr | 11.8 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.7 hr | 12.7 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.5 hr | 12.9 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.5 hr | 12.4 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 10.5 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.9 hr | 7.8 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.8 hr | 6 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.3 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Mar through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
Apr
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
12 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Feb | 52°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Mar | 60°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 65°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| May | 76°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 85°F | 81°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 93°F | 88°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 93°F | 91°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 88°F | 88°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 79°F | 79°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 66°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Dec | 57°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Sutter County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Whiteflies | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Spider mites | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Fire ants | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Thrips | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Leaf miners | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Sutter County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 10 | Sep 24 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 10 | Sep 24 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 6 | Oct 1 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 4 | Oct 1 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 25 | Oct 29 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (4 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 19 | Feb 11 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 20 | Feb 18 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 17 | Feb 18 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 3 | Feb 18 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 11 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 7 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.5/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (504 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
10,615 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
7 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Feb, Mar, Dec
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 21.3 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 10,615 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (May, Jun, Jul)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Sutter County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.8–7.7 · Excessively Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 7.5/10
High drought stress. Consistent irrigation is essential — consider drip systems, heavy mulch, and drought-tolerant varieties.
Season Tips
267-day frost-free season
Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Sutter County
115 vegetables that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Sutter County.
Show all 115 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Mar 18 | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Feb 11 | — | Apr 8 – May 6 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Mar 18 | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Feb 11 | — | Apr 15 – May 20 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 29 – Jun 17 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | May 27 – Jul 8 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 29 – May 27 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 8 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Mar 18 – Apr 8 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Apr 29 – May 27 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Feb 11 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Feb 11 | — | Apr 8 – May 6 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 11 | — | May 27 – Jul 8 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 22 – May 27 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 29 – May 27 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | May 20 – Jul 1 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Nov 11 – Jan 6 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Mar 18 | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 20 – Aug 26 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 22 – May 20 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 22 – May 27 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Jun 3 – Aug 19 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | May 27 – Jul 8 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 8 – Jun 17 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Aug 26 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jun 3 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 20 – Jul 8 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 – Apr 8 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Apr 22 – Jun 17 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 29 – Jun 3 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jun 3 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 15 – May 13 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Feb 11 | — | May 27 – Jul 8 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Apr 29 – May 27 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | May 6 – Jun 10 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Feb 11 | — | Mar 11 – Apr 1 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | May 20 – Jul 1 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Feb 11 | — | May 6 – Jun 10 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Feb 11 | — | May 27 – Jul 8 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | May 13 – Jul 8 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 29 – May 27 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Mar 18 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 20 – Jul 8 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Nov 11 – Jan 6 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Feb 11 | — | Mar 25 – Apr 29 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 20 – Jul 8 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Sep 9 – Jan 6 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Sutter County
24 fruits that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Sutter County.
Show all 24 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Sep 30 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Mar 18 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Mar 18 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Mar 18 | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Mar 18 | Jun 17 – Jan 13 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Sutter County
40 herbs that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Sutter County.
Show all 40 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | May 27 – Aug 12 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Apr 22 – Jun 10 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 15 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Apr 29 – Jul 8 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | Mar 11 | Jul 15 – Oct 21 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Apr 29 – Jul 8 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 11 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 11 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Nov 11 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 1 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 11 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | May 27 – Aug 26 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 11 | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 11 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 11 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 11 | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | May 6 – Jul 8 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 11 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 11 | Jul 15 – Oct 21 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | Mar 11 | Jun 10 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Sutter County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Sutter County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Sutter County, CA?
Sutter County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Sutter County, CA?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Sutter County falls around March 4. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between January 13 and April 27 — a 105-day window of variability. Use April 27 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Sutter County, CA?
The median first fall frost in Sutter County arrives around November 26. In cold years it can arrive as early as November 1; in mild years as late as December 17. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Sutter County?
Sutter County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 267 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 10.99 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Sutter County for gardening?
Sutter County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.8–7.7 and Excessively Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Sutter County?
Sutter County has commercial agriculture that includes Almonds, Grapes, Dairy. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Sutter County a good location for home gardening?
Sutter County scores 47/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Sutter County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Sutter County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log