Blog

When to Plant Green Beans in Solano County, CA

Solano County, California Zone 9b May

May in the garden — Solano County, California

Your Solano County, California garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost February 9
Avg. first frost December 3
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for green beans

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Get ahead of June
  • First harvests: green beans

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Green beans are a warm-season staple available as bush or pole types. Bush beans produce a concentrated harvest while pole beans provide a longer picking season.

Solano County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and the first fall frost is December 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 297 days.

At an elevation of 376 feet, Solano County receives approximately 40.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Green Beans may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat.

Solano County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
297 days
Last Spring Frost February 9
297 growing days
First Fall Frost December 3

Solano County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (193 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 25 🍅 Harvest: Mar 22 – May 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (185 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 9 🍅 Harvest: Apr 6 – Jun 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (169 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: May 8 – Jul 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Solano County

How your county's soil matches Green Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.3) is more alkaline than Green Beans prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Solano County is excellent for Green Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Green Beans.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Green Beans.

How to Plant Green Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Green Beans

7
successive plantings in your 297-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 29 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,912 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Green Beans

Green Beans needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Green Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 8.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.9" 8.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 3.9" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3.9" 2.7" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 1" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3.9" 0.2" 3.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.9" 0" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.9" 0" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.9" 0.4" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3.9" 1.9" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 3.9" 3.3" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.9" 7.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Solano County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Green Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Green Beans needs ~1,222 GDD — county provides 6,332 GDD Excellent fit

Green Beans Planting Timeline — Solano County, CA

Green Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 16 Feb 16 – Mar 9
Harvest April 13 Apr 13 – Jun 8

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Direct Sow
March Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

297 days in Solano County

Growing Tips for Green Beans in Solano County

Direct sow Green Beans outdoors after February 09 in Solano County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Green Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Provide sturdy supports for pole varieties. Pick beans regularly when young and tender to encourage continued production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Green Beans Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Allow pods to dry fully on vine until they rattle.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Avoid harvesting during damp weather. Isolate 25 ft between varieties.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Green Beans in Solano County, CA?

Solano County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 9. Plan your Green Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Solano County, CA?

Solano County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and first fall frost is December 3.

🌱

Your Solano County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Solano County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Solano County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.