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When to plant Lilies in Modoc County, CA

In Modoc County, Lilies is a spring-only crop. Plant June 7–June 21 once soil hits 50°F.

When to Plant Lilies in Modoc County, CA

Modoc County, California Zone 6b June

June in the garden — Modoc County, California

Here's what deserves your attention in Modoc County, California this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 6b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost May 31
Avg. first frost September 21
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Set out lilies seedlings

    Your last frost (May 31) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

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Lilies (Lilium spp.) are among the most impressive summer-blooming bulbs, delivering bold, upward- or outward-facing trumpet blooms on tall stems from June through August. Asiatic hybrids are the most cold-hardy, earliest to bloom, and easiest to grow; Oriental hybrids bloom later with intensely fragrant, larger flowers. Orienpet (OT) hybrids combine the hardiness of Asiatics with the fragrance and size of Orientals. True lilies (not to be confused with daylilies, which are Hemerocallis) form scaly bulbs that persist and multiply underground, returning reliably each year with increasingly large clumps.

Modoc County, California is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 113 days.

At an elevation of 2,205 feet, Modoc County receives approximately 28.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lilies to ensure they mature before fall.

Perennial Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Good for cutting Fragrant
Modoc County, CA (Zone 6b) Short season
113 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
113 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Modoc County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Lilies Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 26 🌸 Bloom: Aug 4 – Nov 10
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 7 🌸 Bloom: Aug 16 – Nov 22
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 26 🌸 Bloom: Sep 4 – Dec 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Modoc County

How your county's soil matches Lilies's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9–7.4) is more alkaline than Lilies prefers (6.0–6.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Modoc County is excellent for Lilies — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lilies.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Lilies.

How to Plant Lilies

5"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Lilies Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 299 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lilies

Lilies needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lilies Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 0.7" 3.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.1" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 5.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Modoc County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lilies Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lilies needs ~1,164 GDD — county provides 1,384 GDD Good fit

Lilies Planting Timeline — Modoc County, CA

Lilies Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 7 Jun 7 – Jun 21
Bloom August 16 Aug 16 – Nov 22

Plant 5" deep · 12" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November Bloom
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

70–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–6.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

113 days in Modoc County

Growing Tips for Lilies in Modoc County

Direct sow Lilies outdoors after May 31 in Modoc County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 113.0-day growing season in Modoc County is tight for Lilies (70.0-120.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant bulbs in fall (preferred, September–October) or spring, setting them 3 times their diameter deep (typically 4–6 inches) with the pointed end up. Lilies need excellent drainage — they will rot in wet or heavy clay soils. Site with full sun on stems and blooms but cool, shaded soil at the base (ground cover or shallow-rooted annuals at their feet is ideal). Remove spent blooms but leave stems and foliage until they yellow naturally, as the bulb needs the foliage to photosynthesize and rebuild energy stores. Red lily beetle is a serious pest in the Northeast and Pacific Northwest; inspect plants regularly and hand-pick adults and larvae. Never plant Oriental or Asiatic lilies near cats — all Lilium species are highly toxic to cats. Year 2+ bulbs produce the most stems and largest blooms.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lilies in Modoc County, CA?

Modoc County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Lilies planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Modoc County, CA?

Modoc County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 21.

When should I plant Lilies in Modoc County, CA?

In Modoc County, CA, plant Lilies after the last frost (around May 31) and before the first frost (around September 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Modoc County, CA for Lilies?

Modoc County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Lilies grows reliably in zones 3a through 9a, so it's a good fit here.

Can Lilies grow in Modoc County's climate?

Yes — Lilies grows well in Modoc County's temperate climate. Modoc County averages a 113-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 31 and first frost around September 21.

🌱

Your Modoc County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Modoc County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Modoc County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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