Blog

When to Plant Snap Peas in Colusa County, CA

Colusa County, California Zone 9a April

April in the garden — Colusa County, California

April is a pivotal month for Colusa County, California gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost March 6
Avg. first frost November 28
Soil temp (4") 65°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13 hrs
  1. Time to start snap peas inside

    A seed-starting mix and a sunny window (or a grow light) are all you need. Keep soil warm — around 70°F — for fast germination.

Coming up in May — start thinking about
  • First harvests: snap peas

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Snap peas have edible pods with plump, sweet peas inside, combining the best features of snow peas and garden peas. They are a garden favorite for fresh eating.

Colusa County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 6 and the first fall frost is November 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 267 days.

At an elevation of 112 feet, Colusa County receives approximately 29.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Snap Peas during the growing season.

Colusa County, CA (Zone 9a) Long season
267 days
Last Spring Frost March 6
267 growing days
First Fall Frost November 28

Colusa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (151 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 12 Transplant: Mar 2 🍅 Harvest: Apr 27 – Jun 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (148 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 23 Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: May 8 – Jul 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (126 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 7 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 20 – Aug 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Colusa County

How your county's soil matches Snap Peas's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.5) is within Snap Peas's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Colusa County is excellent for Snap Peas — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Snap Peas.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Snap Peas.

How to Plant Snap Peas

1"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Snap Peas

5
successive plantings in your 267-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 19 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,258 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Snap Peas

Snap Peas needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Snap Peas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 6.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 6.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 2" 1" 💧 Light watering
May 3" 0.7" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3" 0.1" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3" 0" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3" 0" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3" 0.3" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3" 1.1" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 3" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Colusa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Snap Peas Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Snap Peas needs ~1,281 GDD — county provides 5,473 GDD Excellent fit

Snap Peas Planting Timeline — Colusa County, CA

Snap Peas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 23 Jan 23 – Feb 6
Transplant Outdoors March 13 Mar 13 – Mar 27
Direct Sow March 6 Mar 6 – Mar 27
Harvest May 8 May 8 – Jul 3

Plant 1" deep · 4" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

55–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

267 days in Colusa County

Growing Tips for Snap Peas in Colusa County

Direct sow Snap Peas outdoors after March 06 in Colusa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Summer highs in Colusa County reach 94°F — grow Snap Peas as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Common pests for Snap Peas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring as soon as soil can be worked. Provide a trellis 4-6 feet tall. Harvest when pods are plump and snap cleanly when bent.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Snap Peas in Colusa County, CA?

Colusa County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 6. Plan your Snap Peas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Colusa County, CA?

Colusa County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 6 and first fall frost is November 28.

🌱

Your Colusa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Colusa County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Colusa County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.