Blog

When to Plant Corn in Butte County, CA

Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Butte County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 20 and the first fall frost is November 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 204 days.

At an elevation of 144 feet, Butte County receives approximately 44.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 90ยฐF, providing good warmth for Corn during the growing season.

Butte County, CA (Zone 9a) Long season
204 days
Last Spring Frost April 20
204 growing days
First Fall Frost November 10

Butte County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

How Much Corn to Grow

1-2 ears
Average yield per plant
15
Plants per person
30 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 60 corn plants in about 120 sq ft. In Butte County's 204-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 9.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 9.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 6.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3" 1.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec โ€” 7.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Nov in Butte County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Planting Timeline โ€” Butte County, CA

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 27 Apr 27 โ€“ May 18
Harvest June 29 Jun 29 โ€“ Aug 24

Plant 1" deep ยท 12" apart ยท Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: N/A

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

204 days in Butte County

Growing Tips for Butte County

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Butte County, CA?

Butte County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of April 20. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Butte County, CA?

Butte County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 20 and first fall frost is November 10.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Butte County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Butte County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.