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When to Plant Corn in Clay County, AR

Clay County, Arkansas Zone 7b May

What to do in May

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Clay County, Arkansas.

Avg. last frost March 27
Avg. first frost November 2
Soil temp (4") 67°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.9 hrs
June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: corn

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Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Clay County, Arkansas is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 27 and the first fall frost is November 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 220 days.

At an elevation of 1,448 feet, Clay County receives approximately 54.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Corn during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Corn root diseases.

Clay County, AR (Zone 7b) Long season
220 days
Last Spring Frost March 27
220 growing days
First Fall Frost November 2
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Clay County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (104 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 19 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jul 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (101 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 27 🍅 Harvest: May 29 – Jul 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (101 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 18 – Aug 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Clay County

How your county's soil matches Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–6.7) overlaps with Corn's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Clay County is excellent for Corn — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Corn.

How to Plant Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Corn

4
successive plantings in your 220-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 25 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 896 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 6.5" 5.7" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Apr 6.5" 4.4" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 4.6" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 5.5" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 5" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 5.3" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 3.5" 3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 6.5" 3.9" 2.6" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Clay County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Corn needs ~1,400 GDD — county provides 3,850 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline — Clay County, AR

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 3 Apr 3 – Apr 24
Harvest June 5 Jun 5 – Jul 31

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

220 days in Clay County

Growing Tips for Corn in Clay County

Direct sow Corn outdoors after March 27 in Clay County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Clay County, AR?

Clay County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 27. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Clay County, AR?

Clay County, Arkansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 27 and first fall frost is November 2.

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Your Clay County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Clay County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Clay County, AR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.