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When to Plant Caraway in Mohave County, AZ

Mohave County, Arizona Zone 9b May

Your May planting checklist for Mohave County, Arizona

Your Mohave County, Arizona garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 5
Avg. first frost November 8
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Start caraway indoors

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

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Caraway is a biennial herb grown for its distinctive crescent-shaped seeds used in rye bread, sauerkraut, and European cuisine. The leaves and roots are also edible.

Mohave County, Arizona is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 5 and the first fall frost is November 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 217 days.

At an elevation of 3,748 feet, Mohave County receives approximately 8.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Caraway may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Caraway will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Caraway successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Mohave County, AZ (Zone 9b) Long season
217 days
Last Spring Frost April 5
217 growing days
First Fall Frost November 8

Mohave County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.2-8.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: Mar 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Mar 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: Apr 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mohave County

How your county's soil matches Caraway's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.2–8.4) is more alkaline than Caraway prefers (6.0–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Mohave County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Caraway will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Caraway.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.8%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Caraway.

How to Plant Caraway

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
1.4″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,645 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Caraway

Caraway needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Caraway Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 0.3" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.3" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Mohave County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Caraway Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Caraway needs ~8,965 GDD — county provides 4,774 GDD May not mature

Caraway Planting Timeline — Mohave County, AZ

Caraway Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 8 Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant Outdoors March 29 Mar 29 – Apr 12
Direct Sow March 15 Mar 15 – Apr 5
Fall Sowing September 13 Sep 13 – Sep 27

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

365–450 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

217 days in Mohave County

Growing Tips for Caraway in Mohave County

Direct sow Caraway outdoors after April 05 in Mohave County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Mohave County dries quickly — mulch Caraway with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 96°F in Mohave County, provide afternoon shade for Caraway and water deeply in the morning.

Your 217.0-day growing season in Mohave County is tight for Caraway (365.0-450.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Caraway in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Caraway produces seeds in its second year. Harvest seed heads when they turn brown. The young leaves can be used like parsley.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Caraway in Mohave County, AZ?

Mohave County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of April 5. Plan your Caraway planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mohave County, AZ?

Mohave County, Arizona is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 5 and first fall frost is November 8.

🌱

Your Mohave County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Mohave County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mohave County, AZ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.