When to Plant Parsley in Maricopa County, AZ
Your May gardening checklist
May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Maricopa County, Arizona.
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It's harvest week for parsley
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
Parsley is a biennial herb available in flat-leaf (Italian) and curly varieties. It is a nutritional powerhouse rich in vitamins C and K and adds fresh flavor to countless dishes.
Maricopa County, Arizona is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 31 and the first fall frost is December 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 309 days.
At an elevation of 4,014 feet, Maricopa County receives approximately 12.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 108°F, so Parsley may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Parsley will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Parsley successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Maricopa County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
7.2-8.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Maricopa County
How your county's soil matches Parsley's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (7.2–8.5) is more alkaline than Parsley prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Maricopa County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Parsley will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (0.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Parsley.
How to Plant Parsley
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Parsley
Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 17 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 11.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Parsley
Parsley needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Parsley Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.6" | 0.9" | 1.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Feb | 2.6" | 0.8" | 1.8" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Mar | 2.6" | 0.7" | 1.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Apr | 2.6" | 0.5" | 2.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| May | 2.6" | 0.3" | 2.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 2.6" | 0.4" | 2.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 2.6" | 2.1" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 2.6" | 2.3" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 2.6" | 1.9" | 0.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 2.6" | 1.2" | 1.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Nov | 2.6" | 0.6" | 2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Dec | 2.6" | 0.8" | 1.8" | 🚿 Regular watering |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Maricopa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Parsley Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Parsley Planting Timeline — Maricopa County, AZ
Parsley Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 3 | Jan 3 – Jan 17 |
| Transplant Outdoors | January 24 | Jan 24 – Feb 7 |
| Direct Sow | January 10 | Jan 10 – Jan 31 |
| Harvest | March 28 | Mar 28 – May 30 |
| Fall Sowing | October 11 | Oct 11 – Oct 25 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| February | Transplant Outdoors |
| March | Harvest |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
0.6"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
60–80 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9b
📆 Growing Season
309 days in Maricopa County
Growing Tips for Parsley in Maricopa County
Direct sow Parsley outdoors after January 31 in Maricopa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Maricopa County dries quickly — mulch Parsley with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
With summer highs reaching 108°F in Maricopa County, provide afternoon shade for Parsley and water deeply in the morning.
Common pests for Parsley in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Soak seeds overnight as germination is slow. Harvest outer stems first to keep plants productive. Parsley attracts swallowtail butterflies.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
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Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Parsley in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Parsley in Maricopa County, AZ?
Maricopa County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of January 31. Plan your Parsley planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Maricopa County, AZ?
Maricopa County, Arizona is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 31 and first fall frost is December 6.
Your Maricopa County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Maricopa County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.