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When to Plant Corn in Fort McMurray, AB

Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Fort McMurray, Alberta is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 27 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 127 days.

At an elevation of 1,213 feet, Fort McMurray receives approximately 18.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly dark brown chernozem soil. Summer highs average 64ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Corn to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Corn successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Fort McMurray, AB (Zone 3b) Short season
127 days
Last Spring Frost May 27
127 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1

Fort McMurray Soil Profile

Soil Type

Dark Brown Chernozem

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Aug 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Aug 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Aug 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

How to Plant Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

How Much Corn to Grow

1-2 ears
Average yield per plant
15
Plants per person
45 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 60 corn plants in about 180 sq ft. In Fort McMurray's 127-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,019 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 6.5" 2.3" 4.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 2" 4.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 1.9" 4.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 1.6" 4.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Fort McMurray). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Corn needs ~0 GDD — county provides 0 GDD May not mature

Corn Planting Timeline โ€” Fort McMurray, AB

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow June 10 Jun 10 โ€“ Jul 1
Harvest August 12 Aug 12 โ€“ Oct 7

Plant 1" deep ยท 12" apart ยท Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Direct Sow
July Direct Sow
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.5"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: N/A

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

127 days in Fort McMurray

Growing Tips for Corn in Fort McMurray

Common pests for Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Fort McMurray receives only 18" of rain annually. Corn needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Recommended Corn Varieties for Fort McMurray

Ultra-early corn varieties for your season

Earlivee (58d) Sugar Buns (72d) Early Sunglow (63d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Fort McMurray, AB?

Fort McMurray is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 27. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fort McMurray, AB?

Fort McMurray, Alberta is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 27 and first fall frost is October 1.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Fort McMurray gardeners in Zone 3b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fort McMurray, AB. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.