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When to plant Lettuce in Nome Census Area, AK

For Lettuce in Nome Census Area, the safe spring window opens around May 27 and closes around June 17. Last expected frost is June 3, first fall frost September 2, giving a 91-day growing season. A second sowing from June 10 to June 24 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Lettuce in Nome Census Area, AK

Lettuce
Nome Census Area, Alaska Zone 3b June

Your June gardening checklist

Here's what deserves your attention in Nome Census Area, Alaska this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 3b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost June 3
Avg. first frost September 2
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 20.6 hrs
  1. Move lettuce into the garden

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

  2. Plant your fall garden: lettuce

    Mid-season soil is hot. Sow a bit deeper than the packet suggests to find cooler, damper ground.

To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • Starting indoors: lettuce
  • First harvests: lettuce

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Lettuce is a fast-growing cool-season green available in leaf, romaine, butterhead, and crisphead types. It is the foundation of salads and one of the easiest crops to grow.

Nome Census Area, Alaska is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is June 3 and the first fall frost is September 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 91 days.

At an elevation of 2,593 feet, Nome Census Area receives approximately 39.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 61°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lettuce to ensure they mature before fall.

Nome Census Area, AK (Zone 3b) Very short season
91 days
Last Spring Frost June 3
91 growing days
First Fall Frost September 2

Nome Census Area Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Lettuce Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 19 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Sep 13
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 22 Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Sep 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 1 Transplant: Jun 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Sep 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nome Census Area

How your county's soil matches Lettuce's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.7) is more acidic than Lettuce prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Nome Census Area is excellent for Lettuce — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lettuce.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (6.2%) — Lettuce will thrive.

How to Plant Lettuce

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Lettuce

3
successive plantings in your 91-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 04 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 10.

Lettuce Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lettuce

Lettuce needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lettuce Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 3" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 6.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Nome Census Area). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lettuce Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lettuce needs ~0 GDD — county provides 0 GDD May not mature

Lettuce Planting Timeline — Nome Census Area, AK

Lettuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 22 Apr 22 – May 6
Transplant Outdoors June 3 Jun 3 – Jun 17
Direct Sow May 27 May 27 – Jun 17
Harvest July 8 Jul 8 – Sep 16
Fall Sowing June 10 Jun 10 – Jun 24

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

30–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

91 days in Nome Census Area

Growing Tips for Lettuce in Nome Census Area

Direct sow Lettuce outdoors after June 03 in Nome Census Area when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Lettuce in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly every 2 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to delay bolting. Harvest in the morning for crispest leaves.

Recommended Lettuce Varieties for Nome Census Area

Fast-maturing leaf and butterhead types

Salad Bowl (40d) Black Seeded Simpson (45d) Buttercrunch (50d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Lettuce Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let plants bolt and flower. Harvest seed heads when fluffy.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Very easy to save. Let a few plants bolt each season.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lettuce in Nome Census Area, AK?

Nome Census Area is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of June 3. Plan your Lettuce planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nome Census Area, AK?

Nome Census Area, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is June 3 and first fall frost is September 2.

When should I plant Lettuce in Nome Census Area, AK?

In Nome Census Area, AK, plant Lettuce after the last frost (around June 3) and before the first frost (around September 2). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Nome Census Area, AK for Lettuce?

Nome Census Area sits in USDA Zone 3b. Lettuce grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Lettuce grow in Nome Census Area's climate?

Yes — Lettuce grows well in Nome Census Area's temperate climate. Nome Census Area averages a 91-day frost-free season, with last frost around June 3 and first frost around September 2.

🌱

Your Nome Census Area Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Nome Census Area (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nome Census Area, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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