Russell County, AL — Planting Guide
Top priorities for Russell County, Alabama gardeners in May
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
-
Begin indoor sowing: basil, peppers, and pole beans
Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.
-
Collect basil, carrots, and cucumber at their peak
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
Coming up in June — start thinking about
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Russell County is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 21 and the first fall frost is November 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 234 days.
At an elevation of 81 ft, Russell County receives approximately 50.9 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 96°F with winter lows around 35°F. The predominant soil type is Clay Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 55 days year to year — ranging from February 21 in warm years to April 17 in cold years. Russell County scores 72/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
8b (°F to °F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 21
🍂 First Frost
November 10
📅 Growing Season
234 days
⛰️ Elevation
81 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
50.9 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.1 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.9 in | 7 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Mar | 4.8 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 3.6 in | 8 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| May | 4 in | 8 days | 0.3 in | Low |
| Jun | 4 in | 12 days | 0.3 in | Low |
| Jul | 5.7 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 5.5 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 4.2 in | 7 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Oct | 3.5 in | 6 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 4.1 in | 7 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Dec | 3.6 in | 10 days | — | None |
Annual total: 51 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Russell County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.5-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 17 | Nov 27 | 224 days |
| Cautious | Mar 30 | Nov 17 | 232 days |
| Average year | Mar 21 | Nov 10 | 234 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 7 | Nov 1 | 239 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Feb 21 | Oct 19 | 240 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±55 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Russell County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Russell County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Russell County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Russell County Alabama Cooperative Extension (Auburn / Alabama A&M) Extension Office
Phone: 334-844-4444
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Russell County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Russell County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Russell County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Russell County AL" or "garden center Russell County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Russell County AL" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Russell County Gardeners" or "Alabama Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14.1 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.9 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.1 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.9 hr | 5.9 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.8 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.7 hr | 8.5 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.1 hr | 8.4 hr | Long day |
| July | 13.9 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13.2 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.1 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.2 hr | 6.9 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.3 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.9 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
9 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45°F | 53°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 46°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 53°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 62°F | 63°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 73°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 81°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 92°F | 85°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 94°F | 88°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 88°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 76°F | 76°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 63°F | 66°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 50°F | 59°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Russell County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Whiteflies | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Fire ants | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Russell County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 25 | Sep 15 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 25 | Sep 15 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 23 | Sep 15 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 20 | Sep 1 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 2 | Oct 27 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 8 | Mar 7 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 8 | Feb 28 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 19 | Feb 28 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 19 | Feb 28 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 9 | Feb 28 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 15 | Feb 28 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 10 | Mar 7 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 9 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 8 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Low wind — no windbreak needed for most crops.
Windbreak Benefit
3/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (486 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
25,418 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jul, Aug, Sep
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Apr, Oct, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 51.0 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 25,418 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Russell County
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH 5.5–6.7 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (50.9 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
234-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Cedar raised bed kit — ideal for poor soil, clay, or small-space gardening.
Improve drainage and aeration in heavy clay soils with horticultural perlite.
Premium blend of topsoil, compost, and perlite formulated for raised beds.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Russell County
115 vegetables that grow well in Zone 8b with planting dates for Russell County.
Show all 115 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 4 | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Apr 25 – Jun 27 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 7 | — | May 2 – May 30 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 23 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 4 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 7 | — | May 9 – Jun 13 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 16 – Jul 18 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 23 – Jul 4 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 16 – Jul 4 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 23 – Jul 4 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 16 – Jul 18 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 28 | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 28 | — | May 30 – Jul 11 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Apr 4 – Apr 25 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 7 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 7 | — | May 2 – May 30 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 17 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Dec 5 – Dec 19 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 28 | — | May 23 – Jul 18 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 4 | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 17 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 13 – Sep 19 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 16 – Jul 11 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Apr 25 – May 30 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Jun 20 – Sep 5 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Apr 25 – Jul 4 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 28 | — | May 30 – Jul 11 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 30 – Jun 27 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 13 – Aug 1 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 – Apr 25 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jul 4 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Apr 25 – May 23 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Apr 25 – Jun 27 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 30 – Jun 27 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Jun 20 – Aug 8 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 2 – May 30 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 7 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 16 – Jul 11 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 17 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 23 – Jun 27 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 7 | — | Apr 4 – Apr 25 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 7 | — | May 30 – Jul 4 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 7 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Jun 20 – Aug 8 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 16 – Jul 11 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Apr 25 – Jun 27 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 4 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 13 – Aug 1 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 28 | — | May 30 – Jul 11 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Apr 25 – May 30 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Dec 5 – Dec 19 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 7 | — | Apr 18 – May 23 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 13 – Aug 1 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 28 | — | May 23 – Jul 18 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 30 – Jul 11 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Russell County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 8b with planting dates for Russell County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 11 | Jul 11 – Oct 24 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 11 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 11 | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 11 | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 11 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 11 | Jul 11 – Dec 26 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Russell County
42 herbs that grow well in Zone 8b with planting dates for Russell County.
Show all 42 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 13 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 28 | Jun 27 – Sep 12 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 9 – Jun 27 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 28 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Apr 25 – Jun 27 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 28 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Apr 25 – Jun 27 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 28 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Apr 25 – Jun 27 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | Mar 28 | Aug 1 – Nov 7 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 28 | Jun 27 – Sep 12 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 28 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 28 | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 28 | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | Mar 28 | Jun 27 – Nov 28 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 28 | May 30 – Jul 18 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 28 | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 20 – Sep 19 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Mar 28 | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 28 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 28 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 28 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | May 16 – Jul 18 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 28 | Jun 20 – Nov 7 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 28 | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 28 | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 28 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Apr 25 – Jun 27 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 28 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 28 | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 28 | Aug 1 – Nov 7 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | Mar 28 | Jun 27 – Sep 12 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Russell County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Russell County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Russell County, AL?
Russell County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Russell County, AL?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Russell County falls around March 21. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between February 21 and April 17 — a 55-day window of variability. Use April 17 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Russell County, AL?
The median first fall frost in Russell County arrives around November 10. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 19; in mild years as late as November 27. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Russell County?
Russell County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 234 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons.
What is the soil like in Russell County for gardening?
Russell County has predominantly Clay Loam soil with a pH range of 5.5–6.7 and Moderately Well Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Russell County?
Russell County has commercial agriculture that includes Poultry, Cotton, Peanuts, Hay, Soybeans. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Russell County a good location for home gardening?
Russell County scores 72/100 (Good) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. This is an above-average location for home gardening with relatively predictable growing conditions.
Your Russell County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Russell County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log