When to plant Calendula in Fitzpatrick, AL
For Fitzpatrick, gardeners: plant Calendula January 18 through February 8 once soil reads 50°F. A second sowing from September 6 to September 20 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Calendula in Fitzpatrick, AL
July in the garden — Bullock County, Alabama
July rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Bullock County, Alabama.
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It's harvest week for calendula
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
Looking ahead to August
- First harvests: calendula
Calendula (Calendula officinalis) is a cheerful, edible-flowered cool-season annual valued by herbalists, chefs, and gardeners alike. Its golden-orange petals are used in salves, teas, and as a saffron substitute. Hardy enough to tolerate light frosts, it blooms prolifically in spring and fall, taking a pause during the hottest weeks of summer.
Fitzpatrick, Alabama is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 8 and the first fall frost is November 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 252 days.
At an elevation of 179 feet, Bullock County receives approximately 48.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Calendula during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Calendula, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot.
Fitzpatrick Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.8-6.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Calendula Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Fitzpatrick
How your county's soil matches Calendula's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.8–6.4) is within Calendula's preferred range (5.5–7.0).
Soil Texture
The clay loam soil in Bullock County is excellent for Calendula — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Calendula.
How to Plant Calendula
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Calendula
Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 06 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 06.
Calendula Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Calendula
Calendula needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Calendula Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 4.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 3.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 2.2" | 4.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 2.2" | 3.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 2.2" | 3.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 2.2" | 4.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 2.2" | 4.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 2.2" | 4.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 2.2" | 4.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 2.2" | 3.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 2.2" | 3.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | — | 4.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Bullock County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Calendula Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Calendula Planting Timeline — Fitzpatrick, AL
Calendula Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | February 15 | Feb 15 – Mar 1 |
| Direct Sow | January 18 | Jan 18 – Feb 8 |
| Bloom | April 5 | Apr 5 – Aug 30 |
| Fall Sowing | September 6 | Sep 6 – Sep 20 |
Plant 0.3" deep · 9" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Direct Sow |
| February | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| March | Transplant Outdoors |
| April | Bloom |
| May | Bloom |
| June | Bloom |
| July | Bloom |
| August | Bloom |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
50–70 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8b
📆 Growing Season
252 days in Bullock County
Growing Tips for Calendula in Fitzpatrick
Direct sow Calendula outdoors after March 08 in Bullock County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
With Bullock County's clay soil (30% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Calendula. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.
Common pests for Calendula in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct-sow in early spring as soon as soil can be worked — seeds germinate in cool soil (50-65°F). In zones 7+, also sow in fall for winter/spring bloom. Deadhead consistently to extend bloom. Plants self-seed readily; save a few spent heads and allow them to drop. Harvest petals when flowers are fully open for best flavor and medicinal value.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Calendula in Other Locations
When should I plant Calendula in Fitzpatrick, AL?
In Fitzpatrick, AL, plant Calendula after the last frost (around March 8) and before the first frost (around November 15). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Fitzpatrick, AL for Calendula?
Fitzpatrick sits in USDA Zone 8b. Calendula grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Calendula grow in Fitzpatrick's climate?
Yes — Calendula grows well in Fitzpatrick's temperate climate. Fitzpatrick averages a 252-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 8 and first frost around November 15.
Your Bullock County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Bullock County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.