Brookside, AL — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Top priorities for Jefferson County, Alabama gardeners in June
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
-
Time to start peppers, begonias, and eggplant inside
Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.
-
It's harvest week for basil, carrots, and cucumber
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
July prep starts now
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Brookside gardens in a wet, humid climate (58" annually). Cool-season crops like peas, lettuce, kale, and brassicas thrive in spring and fall. The biggest challenges are fungal disease and humidity-loving pests in summer — leaf spot, blight, squash bugs, vine borers. Drip irrigation (not overhead), wide plant spacing for air circulation, and disease-resistant varieties make the difference.
The dominant soil here is Clay Loam — holds water well but slow to warm in spring and prone to compaction. Raised beds and generous compost transform what's available into productive growing space.
Drought pressure is moderate (18.0 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
8a (10°F to 15°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
March 31
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 31
📅 Growing Season
214 days
🌧️ Climate
Humid 57.5" annual
💨 Wind
Calm 6.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
18.0 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Brookside
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Quick context: Mulch reduces watering needs 30-50% by cutting evaporation. Brookside's 58" annual rainfall might be enough for vegetables in some months and not in others — a 2-3" mulch layer evens the swing.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.3 in | 11 days | — | None |
| Feb | 4.2 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.9 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 3.9 in | 6 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| May | 4.1 in | 9 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Jun | 4.2 in | 11 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Jul | 4.2 in | 11 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Aug | 4.4 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.2 in | 7 days | 1.1 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3.3 in | 7 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.3 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.8 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 47.8 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Brookside Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 19 | Nov 18 | 213 days |
| Cautious | Apr 10 | Nov 5 | 209 days |
| Average year | Mar 31 | Oct 31 | 214 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 26 | Oct 25 | 213 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 10 | Oct 18 | 222 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±39 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 3.1 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Jefferson County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Jefferson County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Jefferson County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Jefferson County Alabama Cooperative Extension (Auburn / Alabama A&M) Extension Office
Phone: 334-844-4444
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Jefferson County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Jefferson County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Jefferson County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Jefferson County AL" or "garden center Jefferson County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Jefferson County AL" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Jefferson County Gardeners" or "Alabama Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Brookside
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why it matters: Plants use day length as their seasonal clock. Some crops flower when days lengthen (most flowers), some when days shorten (chrysanthemums, soybeans). Brookside's curve is the timing layer beneath everything you grow.
Longest Day
14.2 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.8 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10 hr | 5.2 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.8 hr | 5.9 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 6.8 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.8 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.7 hr | 8.8 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.2 hr | 8.1 hr | Long day |
| July | 14 hr | 8 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.2 hr | 6.9 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.2 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.8 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Brookside
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
What this means for you: Most root crops germinate well at 50-60°F. Most fruit-bearing crops want 65-75°F. Brookside's monthly soil curve maps these windows to actual months.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40°F | 47°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 41°F | 44°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 48°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 60°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 70°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 79°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 85°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 87°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 80°F | 79°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 72°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 56°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 45°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Brookside
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: Pest and disease pressure is the X-factor most beginners under-plan for. Brookside's climate determines whether you can mostly "plant and see" or whether you need a pest-management routine from the first seedling.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Brookside
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 10 | Aug 29 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 7 | Sep 5 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 10 | Aug 22 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 5 | Aug 22 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 28 | Oct 3 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 6 | Mar 17 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 24 | Mar 17 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 20 | Mar 17 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 22 | Mar 17 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 3 | Mar 17 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 28 | Mar 10 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 9 | Mar 17 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Brookside
What this means for you: Light wind is good (strengthens stems, aids pollination); strong wind is bad (snaps stems, dries leaves, scatters seeds). Brookside averages 6.0 mph. If you garden near coast, ridge, or open plains, you're likely above that — plan for it.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 9 mph Winter: 8 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
3.4/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (310 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Brookside
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Quick context: Rainwater is unchlorinated, unfluoridated, and at ambient temperature — plants actually prefer it. Brookside's 58" annual rainfall means even a small 50-gallon barrel catches enough for a few weeks of garden watering between storms.
Annual Collection
23,823 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Feb, Mar, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Sep, Oct, Nov
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 47.8 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 23,823 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Sep, Oct, Nov)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Brookside
114 vegetables matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Brookside.
Show all 114 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 14 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 22 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jul 7 – Aug 25 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 2 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 29 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 22 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 2 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Jul 14 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 2 – Jul 14 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Jun 23 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Apr 14 – May 5 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 22 | Aug 18 – Oct 20 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 22 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 27 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Jun 23 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 19 | Dec 19 – Jun 5 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Dec 15 – Dec 29 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 27 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 29 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 19 – Jun 16 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Jul 21 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 19 – Jun 23 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 5 – Jun 9 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 30 – Sep 15 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 23 – Aug 4 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 5 – Jul 14 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 29 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 11 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Apr 7 – May 5 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | May 19 – Jul 14 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 5 – Jun 2 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Jun 30 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 7 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 12 – Jun 9 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 22 | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Jul 21 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 27 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 22 | Apr 14 – May 5 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 16 – Jul 28 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 22 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 22 | Jun 30 – Aug 11 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Jun 23 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | Jun 30 – Aug 18 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 4 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Jul 21 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 14 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 5 – Jun 9 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Dec 15 – Dec 29 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 17 | — | Aug 22 | Apr 28 – Jun 2 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 31 | Aug 22 | May 12 – Jun 16 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 11 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 7 | — | — | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 21 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Brookside
27 fruits matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Brookside.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 3 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 21 | — | Jul 21 – Jan 5 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Brookside
39 herbs matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Brookside.
Show all 39 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | Jun 23 – Sep 8 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | May 19 – Jul 7 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 28 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 29 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Jul 28 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 30 – Nov 17 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 23 – Aug 18 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 28 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Aug 22 | May 5 – Jul 7 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 11 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 7 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 17 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Brookside
54 flowers matched to Zone 8a with planting dates calibrated for Brookside.
Show all 54 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | May 19 – Oct 6 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 26 | Oct 24 – Nov 14 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Sep 19 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Jul 28 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Feb 17 | Mar 17 | Sep 5 | May 19 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 20 | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 27 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jun 16 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Feb 17 | Mar 17 | Aug 22 | May 5 – Sep 15 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Nov 14 – Feb 20 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | May 26 – Oct 20 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jun 16 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 27 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 3 | Mar 17 | Mar 17 | — | May 26 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Oct 3 | Sep 5 – Sep 26 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 26 | Sep 5 – Oct 3 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 10 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Nov 10 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | — | Apr 14 – Jun 30 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jun 16 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Sep 19 | Oct 17 – Nov 14 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 10 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Nov 17 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 20 | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 20 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Nov 10 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 27 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 3 | Sep 26 – Oct 17 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 27 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 13 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 27 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jun 23 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 3 | — | Aug 22 | May 12 – Aug 18 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 27 | — | Apr 7 | — | Jun 16 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Sep 29 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 3 | — | Feb 24 | — | Apr 21 – Jun 16 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | May 19 – Jun 16 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | May 19 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | May 19 – Oct 20 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 20 | — | Mar 17 | Aug 22 | May 12 – Aug 18 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Mar 31 | — | May 26 – Jun 23 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Aug 18 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | May 12 – Oct 6 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Sep 19 – Oct 24 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 27 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jun 9 – Oct 27 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 3 | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 20 | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Aug 22 | May 26 – Sep 15 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 10 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | Jun 16 – Oct 20 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Mar 17 | Sep 5 | Apr 28 – Aug 18 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Aug 29 | Nov 7 – Jan 30 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Oct 3 | Sep 19 – Oct 17 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 20 | — | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 3 | Mar 24 | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 – Oct 20 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Brookside
ZIP Codes in Brookside
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Jefferson County.
Your Jefferson County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Jefferson County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log