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When to plant Cress in Mobile County, AL

In Mobile County, plant Cress in spring between February 10 and March 3, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Mobile County's last frost averages March 3, so aim for a steady week of warm soil before planting. For a fall crop, sow between September 29 and October 13 — roughly 14–21 days before the first frost on November 24.

When to Plant Cress in Mobile County, AL

Mobile County, Alabama Zone 9a July

Your July gardening checklist

Your garden in Mobile County, Alabama is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this July.

Avg. last frost March 3
Avg. first frost November 24
Soil temp (4") 91°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.8 hrs

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Garden cress is one of the fastest-growing edibles, producing peppery sprouts in as little as two weeks. It is excellent for microgreens and garnishes.

Mobile County, Alabama is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and the first fall frost is November 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 266 days.

At an elevation of 101 feet, Mobile County receives approximately 48.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 97°F, so Cress may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Cress will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Mobile County, AL (Zone 9a) Long season
266 days
Last Spring Frost March 3
266 growing days
First Fall Frost November 24

Mobile County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Cress Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (236 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 22 Transplant: Feb 19 🍅 Harvest: Mar 5 – Mar 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (231 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 3 Transplant: Mar 3 🍅 Harvest: Mar 17 – Apr 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (231 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 20 Transplant: Mar 20 🍅 Harvest: Apr 3 – Apr 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mobile County

How your county's soil matches Cress's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.1) is more acidic than Cress prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Mobile County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Cress will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cress.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Cress.

How to Plant Cress

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cress

23
successive plantings in your 266-day season

Sow every 1.6 weeks. Last sowing by Nov 03 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 29.

Cress Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cress

Cress needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cress Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Mobile County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cress Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cress needs ~398 GDD — county provides 6,051 GDD Excellent fit

Cress Planting Timeline — Mobile County, AL

Cress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 3 Feb 3 – Feb 17
Transplant Outdoors March 3 Mar 3 – Mar 17
Direct Sow February 10 Feb 10 – Mar 3
Harvest March 17 Mar 17 – Apr 7
Fall Sowing September 29 Sep 29 – Oct 13

Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest
April Harvest
May
June
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

14–21 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

266 days in Mobile County

Growing Tips for Cress in Mobile County

Direct sow Cress outdoors after March 03 in Mobile County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Mobile County dries quickly — mulch Cress with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 97°F in Mobile County, provide afternoon shade for Cress and water deeply in the morning.

Your generous 266.0-day season in Mobile County allows multiple plantings of Cress. Sow every 7.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Cress in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds thickly on moist soil or paper towels. Keep moist and harvest when 2-3 inches tall. Succession sow every few days for continuous supply. Grows well indoors year-round.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cress in Mobile County, AL?

Mobile County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 3. Plan your Cress planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mobile County, AL?

Mobile County, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and first fall frost is November 24.

When should I plant Cress in Mobile County, AL?

In Mobile County, AL, plant Cress after the last frost (around March 3) and before the first frost (around November 24). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Mobile County, AL for Cress?

Mobile County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Cress grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cress grow in Mobile County's climate?

Yes — Cress grows well in Mobile County's temperate climate. Mobile County averages a 266-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 3 and first frost around November 24.

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Your Mobile County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Mobile County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mobile County, AL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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