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When to Plant Radish in Champaign County, IL

Radishes are one of the fastest-growing vegetables, with some varieties ready in under a month. They come in round, elongated, and large winter types.

Champaign County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 188 days.

At an elevation of 1,215 feet, Champaign County receives approximately 38.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Radish during the growing season.

Champaign County, IL (Zone 5b) Moderate season
188 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
188 growing days
First Fall Frost October 19

Champaign County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (140 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: May 6 – May 27
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (139 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: May 12 – Jun 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (142 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: May 22 – Jun 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Champaign County

How your county's soil matches Radish's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9โ€“6.8) overlaps with Radish's range (6.0โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Champaign County is excellent for Radish โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) โ€” Radish will thrive.

How to Plant Radish

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Radish

10
successive plantings in your 188-day season

Sow every 2.4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 14 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 10.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Radish needs ~435 GDD — county provides 2,867 GDD Excellent fit

Radish Planting Timeline โ€” Champaign County, IL

Radish Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 31 Mar 31 โ€“ Apr 21
Fall Sowing August 10 Aug 10 โ€“ Aug 24
Harvest April 28 Apr 28 โ€“ May 19

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 2" apart ยท Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Direct Sow
April Direct Sow Harvest
May Harvest
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Fall Sowing
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

22โ€“35 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

188 days in Champaign County

Growing Tips for Radish in Champaign County

Direct sow Radish outdoors after April 14 in Champaign County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 188.0-day season in Champaign County allows multiple plantings of Radish. Sow every 11.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Radish in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow every 1-2 weeks for continuous harvest. Do not transplant. Harvest spring radishes promptly to prevent them from becoming pithy and hot.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Hyssop

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Radish in Champaign County, IL?

Champaign County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Radish planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Champaign County, IL?

Champaign County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 19.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Champaign County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Champaign County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.