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When to Plant Potatoes in Dawes County, NE

Potatoes are a versatile staple crop that produces tubers underground. They come in hundreds of varieties with varying colors, textures, and maturity dates.

Dawes County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 126 days.

At an elevation of 790 feet, Dawes County receives approximately 25.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Potatoes to ensure they mature before fall.

Dawes County, NE (Zone 4a) Short season
126 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
126 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Dawes County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Oct 21
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: Jun 8 🍅 Harvest: Aug 17 – Oct 26
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: Jun 30 🍅 Harvest: Sep 8 – Nov 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dawes County

How your county's soil matches Potatoes's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4โ€“7.6) is more alkaline than Potatoes prefers (5.0โ€“6.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Dawes County is excellent for Potatoes โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) โ€” Potatoes will thrive.

How to Plant Potatoes

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Potatoes

2
successive plantings in your 126-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by May 24 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 215 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Potatoes needs ~1,021 GDD — county provides 1,354 GDD Excellent fit

Potatoes Planting Timeline โ€” Dawes County, NE

Potatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 16 Mar 16 โ€“ Mar 30
Transplant Outdoors June 8 Jun 8 โ€“ Jun 22
Direct Sow June 1 Jun 1 โ€“ Jun 22
Harvest August 17 Aug 17 โ€“ Oct 26

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

70โ€“120 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5โ€“6.5 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

126 days in Dawes County

Growing Tips for Potatoes in Dawes County

Direct sow Potatoes outdoors after May 18 in Dawes County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 126.0-day growing season in Dawes County is tight for Potatoes (70.0-120.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Potatoes in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant seed potatoes (not grocery store potatoes) 4 inches deep in spring. Hill soil around stems as plants grow to prevent greening. Stop watering when plants die back.

Recommended Potatoes Varieties for Dawes County

Early-maturing potatoes for your season

Yukon Gold (65d) Red Norland (70d) Irish Cobbler (70d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Cucumber
  • Squash Summer

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Potatoes in Dawes County, NE?

Dawes County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Potatoes planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dawes County, NE?

Dawes County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is September 21.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Dawes County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dawes County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.