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When to Plant Peppers in Solano County, CA

Sweet peppers are warm-season crops producing fruits in a rainbow of colors. They turn from green to red, yellow, or orange as they ripen, increasing in sweetness.

Solano County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 9 and the first fall frost is December 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 297 days.

At an elevation of 376 feet, Solano County receives approximately 40.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 95Β°F, so Peppers may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat.

Solano County, CA (Zone 9a) Year-round
297 days
Last Spring Frost February 9
297 growing days
First Fall Frost December 3

Solano County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

How Much Peppers to Grow

3-5 lbs
Average yield per plant
3
Plants per person
6 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 12 peppers plants in about 24 sq ft. In Solano County's 297-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Monthly Watering Guide for Peppers

Peppers needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Peppers Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan β€” 8.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 8.4" 0" βœ… Rainfall sufficient
Mar 4.3" 6.6" 0" βœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" πŸ’§ Light watering
May 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 3.3" 1" πŸ’§ Light watering
Dec 4.3" 7.1" 0" βœ… Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Solano County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall β€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Peppers Planting Timeline β€” Solano County, CA

Peppers Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 29 Dec 29 – Jan 12
Transplant Outdoors February 16 Feb 16 – Mar 2
Direct Sow February 9 Feb 9 – Mar 2
Harvest April 20 Apr 20 – Jun 29

Plant 1" deep Β· 15" apart Β· Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July β€”
August β€”
September β€”
October β€”
November β€”
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

β˜€οΈ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

πŸ’§ Water

Moderate β€” regular watering

πŸ“… Days to Maturity

60–90 days

πŸ§ͺ Soil pH

Needs 6–7 Β· Your soil: N/A

πŸ—ΊοΈ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

πŸ“† Growing Season

297 days in Solano County

Growing Tips for Solano County

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant when nighttime temperatures stay above 55F. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which promote leaves over fruit.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Kohlrabi

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Peppers Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Remove seeds from fully ripe (red/orange) fruit.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4 years at 35Β°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 300 ft for purity. Hot and sweet peppers can cross-pollinate.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Peppers in Solano County, CA?

Solano County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 9. Plan your Peppers planting based on this frost date β€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Solano County, CA?

Solano County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 9 and first fall frost is December 3.

🌱

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner β€” designed to help Solano County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Solano County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.