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When to Plant Pawpaw in Volusia County, FL

Pawpaw is the largest native fruit tree in North America, producing tropical-tasting custard-like fruits. Young trees prefer shade but fruiting trees need good light.

Volusia County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 3 and the first fall frost is December 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 321 days.

At an elevation of 382 feet, Volusia County receives approximately 54.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95ยฐF, so Pawpaw may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Pawpaw will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Pawpaw root diseases.

Volusia County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
321 days
Last Spring Frost February 3
321 growing days
First Fall Frost December 21

Volusia County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Feb 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Feb 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Mar 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Volusia County

How your county's soil matches Pawpaw's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0โ€“6.3) overlaps with Pawpaw's range (5.5โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Volusia County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Pawpaw will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Pawpaw.

How to Plant Pawpaw

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 981 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Pawpaw

Pawpaw needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pawpaw Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 2.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3" 1.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.3" 4" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 7.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.1" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2" 2.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Dec 4.3" 2.3" 2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Dec in Volusia County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pawpaw Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pawpaw needs ~38,781 GDD — county provides 6,842 GDD May not mature

Pawpaw Planting Timeline โ€” Volusia County, FL

Pawpaw Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 17 Feb 17 โ€“ Mar 3

ยท 120" apart ยท Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Transplant Outdoors
March Transplant Outdoors
April โ€”
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

1095โ€“2555 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

321 days in Volusia County

Growing Tips for Pawpaw in Volusia County

Direct sow Pawpaw outdoors after February 03 in Volusia County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Volusia County dries quickly โ€” mulch Pawpaw with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your 322.0-day growing season in Volusia County is tight for Pawpaw (1095.0-2555.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant at least two genetically distinct trees for cross-pollination. Provide shade for young trees. Fruits ripen in fall and have a very short shelf life. Harvest when slightly soft.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pawpaw in Volusia County, FL?

Volusia County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 3. Plan your Pawpaw planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Volusia County, FL?

Volusia County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 3 and first fall frost is December 21.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Volusia County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Volusia County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.