When to Plant Onion in Grant County, OR
Onions are a fundamental kitchen staple available in yellow, white, and red varieties. Choose long-day, short-day, or intermediate types based on your latitude.
Grant County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 6 and the first fall frost is September 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 96 days.
At an elevation of 2,838 feet, Grant County receives approximately 22.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Onion to ensure they mature before fall.
Grant County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.4-6.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Grant County
How your county's soil matches Onion's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.4–6.4) is more acidic than Onion prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Grant County is excellent for Onion — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Onion.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Onion will thrive.
How to Plant Onion
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Onion
Onion needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Onion Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 3.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 2.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 1.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Jun | 4.3" | 0.8" | 3.5" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 0.4" | 3.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 0.4" | 3.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 0.9" | 3.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | — | 1.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 3.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 3.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Grant County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Onion Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Onion Planting Timeline — Grant County, OR
Onion Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | May 2 | May 2 – May 16 |
| Transplant Outdoors | June 6 | Jun 6 – Jun 20 |
| Direct Sow | May 23 | May 23 – Jun 13 |
| Harvest | September 5 | Sep 5 – Oct 24 |
| Fall Sowing | July 2 | Jul 2 – Jul 16 |
Plant 1" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| June | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| July | Fall Sowing |
| August | — |
| September | Harvest |
| October | Harvest |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
90–120 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5b
📆 Growing Season
96 days in Grant County
Growing Tips for Onion in Grant County
Direct sow Onion outdoors after June 06 in Grant County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your 96.0-day growing season in Grant County is tight for Onion (90.0-120.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.
Common pests for Onion in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
Grant County receives only 23" of rain annually. Onion needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before transplanting. Match day-length type to your latitude. Stop watering when tops begin to fall over and cure bulbs for 2-3 weeks before storage.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
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Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Onion in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Onion in Grant County, OR?
Grant County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of June 6. Plan your Onion planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Grant County, OR?
Grant County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 6 and first fall frost is September 10.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Grant County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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