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When to Plant Cabbage in Grant County, OR

Grant County, Oregon Zone 6b May

Top priorities for Grant County, Oregon gardeners in May

May is a pivotal month for Grant County, Oregon gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost June 6
Avg. first frost September 10
Soil temp (4") 51°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Plant cabbage from seed, right in the garden

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

Get ahead of June
  • Transplants going out: cabbage

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Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Grant County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is June 6 and the first fall frost is September 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 96 days.

At an elevation of 2,838 feet, Grant County receives approximately 22.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cabbage to ensure they mature before fall.

Grant County, OR (Zone 6b) Very short season
96 days
Last Spring Frost June 6
96 growing days
First Fall Frost September 10
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Grant County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 15 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Sep 16
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 2 Transplant: Jun 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 8 – Oct 3
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 22 Transplant: Jun 26 🍅 Harvest: Aug 28 – Oct 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Grant County

How your county's soil matches Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4–6.4) is more acidic than Cabbage prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Grant County is excellent for Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cabbage.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) — Cabbage will thrive.

How to Plant Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

How Much Cabbage to Grow

2-4 lbs
Average yield per plant
3
Plants per person
7.5 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 12 cabbage plants in about 30 sq ft. In Grant County's 96-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 155 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage

Cabbage needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 3.9" 0.8" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.9" 0.4" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.9" 0.4" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.9" 0.9" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Grant County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cabbage needs ~980 GDD — county provides 1,176 GDD Good fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline — Grant County, OR

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors May 2 May 2 – May 16
Transplant Outdoors June 6 Jun 6 – Jun 20
Direct Sow May 23 May 23 – Jun 13
Harvest August 8 Aug 8 – Oct 3
Fall Sowing July 2 Jul 2 – Jul 16

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Start Indoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

96 days in Grant County

Growing Tips for Cabbage in Grant County

Direct sow Cabbage outdoors after June 06 in Grant County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 96.0-day growing season in Grant County is tight for Cabbage (60.0-100.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Grant County receives only 23" of rain annually. Cabbage needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Grant County, OR?

Grant County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of June 6. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Grant County, OR?

Grant County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is June 6 and first fall frost is September 10.

🌱

Your Grant County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Grant County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Grant County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.