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When to Plant Lima Beans in Gogebic County, MI

Lima beans are a warm-season legume producing large, creamy beans with a buttery texture. Both bush and pole varieties are available, with pole types yielding more.

Gogebic County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 126 days.

At an elevation of 695 feet, Gogebic County receives approximately 33.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Lima Beans to ensure they mature before fall.

Gogebic County, MI (Zone 4a) Short season
126 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
126 growing days
First Fall Frost September 25

Gogebic County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (21 days to spare)
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (20 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 8 – Sep 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Gogebic County

How your county's soil matches Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1โ€“6.9) is within Lima Beans's preferred range (6.0โ€“7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Gogebic County is excellent for Lima Beans โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.7%) โ€” Lima Beans will thrive.

How to Plant Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lima Beans

2
successive plantings in your 126-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 27 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lima Beans

Lima Beans needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 3.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 3.9" 4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 4.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 3.6" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 3.9" 3.6" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 3.9" 3.3" 0.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct โ€” 2.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 2.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Gogebic County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lima Beans needs ~919 GDD — county provides 1,543 GDD Excellent fit

Lima Beans Planting Timeline โ€” Gogebic County, MI

Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow June 5 Jun 5 โ€“ Jun 26
Harvest August 7 Aug 7 โ€“ Sep 18

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.9"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

126 days in Gogebic County

Growing Tips for Lima Beans in Gogebic County

Direct sow Lima Beans outdoors after May 22 in Gogebic County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm at 65F or above. Do not soak seeds before planting as they may crack. Harvest when pods are plump but still green for fresh limas.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lima Beans in Gogebic County, MI?

Gogebic County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Lima Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Gogebic County, MI?

Gogebic County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 25.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Gogebic County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Gogebic County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.