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When to Plant Lettuce in Fremont County, WY

Lettuce is a fast-growing cool-season green available in leaf, romaine, butterhead, and crisphead types. It is the foundation of salads and one of the easiest crops to grow.

Fremont County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 129 days.

At an elevation of 6,059 feet, Fremont County receives approximately 14.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Lettuce to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Lettuce successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Fremont County, WY (Zone 4a) Short season
129 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
129 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Fremont County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Aug 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 3 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 19 – Aug 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 29 Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Fremont County

How your county's soil matches Lettuce's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7โ€“7.8) is more alkaline than Lettuce prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Fremont County is excellent for Lettuce โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lettuce.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Lettuce.

How to Plant Lettuce

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Lettuce

5
successive plantings in your 129-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 29.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 590 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lettuce

Lettuce needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lettuce Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 3" 1.8" 1.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 3" 1.2" 1.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 3" 1.2" 1.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 3" 1.4" 1.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 3" 1.3" 1.7" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Fremont County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lettuce Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lettuce needs ~450 GDD — county provides 1,290 GDD Excellent fit

Lettuce Planting Timeline โ€” Fremont County, WY

Lettuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 3 Apr 3 โ€“ Apr 17
Transplant Outdoors May 15 May 15 โ€“ May 29
Direct Sow May 8 May 8 โ€“ May 29
Harvest June 19 Jun 19 โ€“ Aug 28
Fall Sowing June 29 Jun 29 โ€“ Jul 13

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Fall Sowing Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.7"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

30โ€“60 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

129 days in Fremont County

Growing Tips for Lettuce in Fremont County

Direct sow Lettuce outdoors after May 15 in Fremont County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Lettuce in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly every 2 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to delay bolting. Harvest in the morning for crispest leaves.

Recommended Lettuce Varieties for Fremont County

Fast-maturing leaf and butterhead types

Salad Bowl (40d) Black Seeded Simpson (45d) Buttercrunch (50d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Lettuce Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let plants bolt and flower. Harvest seed heads when fluffy.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35ยฐF, under 45% humidity.

Very easy to save. Let a few plants bolt each season.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lettuce in Fremont County, WY?

Fremont County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Lettuce planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fremont County, WY?

Fremont County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 21.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Fremont County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fremont County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.