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When to Plant Lettuce in Jackson County, TX

Lettuce is a fast-growing cool-season green available in leaf, romaine, butterhead, and crisphead types. It is the foundation of salads and one of the easiest crops to grow.

Jackson County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 21 and the first fall frost is December 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 287 days.

At an elevation of 286 feet, Jackson County receives approximately 64.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 103ยฐF, so Lettuce may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lettuce root diseases.

Jackson County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
287 days
Last Spring Frost February 21
287 growing days
First Fall Frost December 5

Jackson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (184 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 11 Transplant: Feb 8 🍅 Harvest: Mar 15 – May 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (182 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 24 Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: Mar 28 – Jun 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (174 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 14 Transplant: Mar 14 🍅 Harvest: Apr 18 – Jun 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 929 gal / 100 sq ft
Lettuce needs ~1,226 GDD — county provides 7,848 GDD Excellent fit

Lettuce Planting Timeline โ€” Jackson County, TX

Lettuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 24 Jan 24 โ€“ Feb 7
Transplant Outdoors February 21 Feb 21 โ€“ Mar 7
Direct Sow January 31 Jan 31 โ€“ Feb 21
Fall Sowing October 10 Oct 10 โ€“ Oct 24
Harvest March 28 Mar 28 โ€“ Jun 6

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

30โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

287 days

Growing Tips for Jackson County

Sow seeds directly every 2 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to delay bolting. Harvest in the morning for crispest leaves.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Celery

Level Up Your Garden

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Lettuce Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let plants bolt and flower. Harvest seed heads when fluffy.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35ยฐF, under 45% humidity.

Very easy to save. Let a few plants bolt each season.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lettuce in Jackson County, TX?

Jackson County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 21. Plan your Lettuce planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jackson County, TX?

Jackson County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 21 and first fall frost is December 5.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Jackson County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jackson County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.