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When to Plant Lemongrass in Putnam County, FL

Lemongrass is a tropical grass with a strong citrus aroma used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine. The swollen stem bases are the most flavorful part.

Putnam County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 9 and the first fall frost is December 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 296 days.

At an elevation of 278 feet, Putnam County receives approximately 57.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95ยฐF, so Lemongrass may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Lemongrass will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lemongrass root diseases.

Putnam County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
296 days
Last Spring Frost February 9
296 growing days
First Fall Frost December 2

Putnam County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (129 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 14 Transplant: Feb 1 🍅 Harvest: Apr 19 – Jul 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (121 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 29 Transplant: Feb 16 🍅 Harvest: May 4 – Aug 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (122 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 21 Transplant: Mar 11 🍅 Harvest: May 27 – Aug 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Putnam County

How your county's soil matches Lemongrass's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9โ€“6.2) overlaps with Lemongrass's range (5.5โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Putnam County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Lemongrass will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Lemongrass is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Lemongrass.

How to Plant Lemongrass

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lemongrass

4
successive plantings in your 296-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 04 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
1.4″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 3,606 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemongrass

Lemongrass needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemongrass Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 2.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 6.5" 2.6" 3.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Mar 6.5" 3.5" 3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 6.5" 2.3" 4.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
May 6.5" 3.3" 3.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 6.5" 7.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 6.5" 9.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 8.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 7.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 6.5" 5.3" 1.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov 6.5" 2.2" 4.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Dec 6.5" 2.6" 3.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Dec in Putnam County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemongrass Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemongrass needs ~2,072 GDD — county provides 6,311 GDD Excellent fit

Lemongrass Planting Timeline โ€” Putnam County, FL

Lemongrass Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 29 Dec 29 โ€“ Jan 12
Transplant Outdoors February 16 Feb 16 โ€“ Mar 2
Direct Sow February 16 Feb 16 โ€“ Mar 9
Harvest May 4 May 4 โ€“ Aug 3

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April โ€”
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.5"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

75โ€“120 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

296 days in Putnam County

Growing Tips for Lemongrass in Putnam County

Direct sow Lemongrass outdoors after February 09 in Putnam County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Putnam County dries quickly โ€” mulch Lemongrass with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Lemongrass in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start from divisions or store-bought stalks rooted in water. Grow in rich, moist soil with full sun. In cold climates, grow in containers and overwinter indoors.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemongrass in Putnam County, FL?

Putnam County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 9. Plan your Lemongrass planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Putnam County, FL?

Putnam County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 9 and first fall frost is December 2.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Putnam County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Putnam County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.