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When to Plant Jicama in Brazoria County, TX

Jicama is a tropical legume grown for its crisp, sweet, starchy root. It requires a very long, warm growing season but produces a refreshing, water chestnut-like tuber.

Brazoria County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 12 and the first fall frost is December 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 299 days.

At an elevation of 348 feet, Brazoria County receives approximately 71.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 102ยฐF, so Jicama may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Jicama will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Jicama root diseases.

Brazoria County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
299 days
Last Spring Frost February 12
299 growing days
First Fall Frost December 8

Brazoria County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (112 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 11 Transplant: Jan 29 🍅 Harvest: Jun 4 – Aug 13
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (96 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 1 Transplant: Feb 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Sep 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (87 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 26 Transplant: Mar 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Sep 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Jicama needs ~3,975 GDD — county provides 7,950 GDD Excellent fit

Jicama Planting Timeline โ€” Brazoria County, TX

Jicama Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 1 Jan 1 โ€“ Jan 15
Transplant Outdoors February 19 Feb 19 โ€“ Mar 5
Direct Sow February 12 Feb 12 โ€“ Mar 5
Harvest June 25 Jun 25 โ€“ Sep 3

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

120โ€“180 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

299 days

Growing Tips for Brazoria County

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Pinch off flowers to direct energy to root development. Harvest before first frost when roots are 3-6 inches across.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Jicama in Brazoria County, TX?

Brazoria County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 12. Plan your Jicama planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Brazoria County, TX?

Brazoria County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 12 and first fall frost is December 8.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Brazoria County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Brazoria County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.