When to Plant Jicama in Esmeralda County, NV
Jicama is a tropical legume grown for its crisp, sweet, starchy root. It requires a very long, warm growing season but produces a refreshing, water chestnut-like tuber.
Esmeralda County, Nevada is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost is October 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 166 days.
At an elevation of 3,975 feet, Esmeralda County receives approximately 9.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 99°F, so Jicama may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Jicama will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Jicama successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Esmeralda County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
6.8-8.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Esmeralda County
How your county's soil matches Jicama's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.8–8.2) overlaps with Jicama's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Esmeralda County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Jicama will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Jicama.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (0.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Jicama.
How to Plant Jicama
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Jicama
Jicama needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Jicama Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 0.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 0.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 0.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 0.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 4.3" | 0.2" | 4.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 0.4" | 3.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 1.7" | 2.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 2.1" | 2.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 1.2" | 3.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 0.9" | 3.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Nov | — | 0.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 0.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Esmeralda County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Jicama Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Jicama Planting Timeline — Esmeralda County, NV
Jicama Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 13 | Mar 13 – Mar 27 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 15 | May 15 – May 29 |
| Direct Sow | May 8 | May 8 – May 29 |
| Harvest | September 18 | Sep 18 – Nov 27 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | — |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | Harvest |
| October | Harvest |
| November | Harvest |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · 2-3 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
120–180 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 7a
📆 Growing Season
166 days in Esmeralda County
Growing Tips for Jicama in Esmeralda County
Direct sow Jicama outdoors after May 01 in Esmeralda County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Esmeralda County dries quickly — mulch Jicama with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
With summer highs reaching 99°F in Esmeralda County, provide afternoon shade for Jicama and water deeply in the morning.
Your 166.0-day growing season in Esmeralda County is tight for Jicama (120.0-180.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.
Common pests for Jicama in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Pinch off flowers to direct energy to root development. Harvest before first frost when roots are 3-6 inches across.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
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Jicama in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Jicama in Esmeralda County, NV?
Esmeralda County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of May 1. Plan your Jicama planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Esmeralda County, NV?
Esmeralda County, Nevada is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and first fall frost is October 14.
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