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When to Plant Garlic in Dawes County, NE

Garlic is a pungent allium planted in fall and harvested the following summer. Hardneck varieties produce edible flower stalks (scapes) and are more cold-hardy.

Dawes County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 126 days.

At an elevation of 790 feet, Dawes County receives approximately 25.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Garlic to ensure they mature before fall.

Dawes County, NE (Zone 4a) Short season
126 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
126 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Dawes County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Garlic

Garlic needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Garlic Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 2.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.3" 1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2" 2.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 2.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 1.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Dawes County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Garlic Planting Timeline โ€” Dawes County, NE

Garlic Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Fall Sowing August 10 Aug 10 โ€“ Aug 24

Plant 1" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Fall Sowing
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

90โ€“240 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: N/A

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

126 days in Dawes County

Growing Tips for Dawes County

Plant individual cloves pointed end up in fall, 6 weeks before ground freezes. Mulch heavily with straw. Harvest when lower leaves begin to brown but 5-6 green leaves remain.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans
  • Asparagus

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Garlic in Dawes County, NE?

Dawes County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Garlic planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dawes County, NE?

Dawes County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is September 21.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Dawes County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dawes County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.