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When to Plant Edamame in McHenry County, IL

Edamame are soybeans harvested at the immature green stage for a sweet, nutty snack. They are high in protein and easy to grow in warm climates.

McHenry County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 185 days.

At an elevation of 640 feet, McHenry County receives approximately 39.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Edamame to ensure they mature before fall.

McHenry County, IL (Zone 5a) Moderate season
185 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
185 growing days
First Fall Frost October 20

McHenry County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (62 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (66 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Aug 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (65 days to spare)
Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McHenry County

How your county's soil matches Edamame's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9โ€“6.7) overlaps with Edamame's range (6.0โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in McHenry County is excellent for Edamame โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) โ€” Edamame will thrive.

How to Plant Edamame

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Edamame

2
successive plantings in your 185-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 12 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 11 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Edamame needs ~1,138 GDD — county provides 2,405 GDD Excellent fit

Edamame Planting Timeline โ€” McHenry County, IL

Edamame Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 25 Apr 25 โ€“ May 16
Harvest July 11 Jul 11 โ€“ Aug 22

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.9"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

75โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

185 days in McHenry County

Growing Tips for Edamame in McHenry County

Direct sow Edamame outdoors after April 18 in McHenry County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Edamame in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen. Harvest when pods are plump and bright green but before they start to yellow. Steam or boil pods before eating.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Edamame in McHenry County, IL?

McHenry County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 18. Plan your Edamame planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McHenry County, IL?

McHenry County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 18 and first fall frost is October 20.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help McHenry County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McHenry County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.