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When to Plant Cress in Baltimore City, MD

Garden cress is one of the fastest-growing edibles, producing peppery sprouts in as little as two weeks. It is excellent for microgreens and garnishes.

Baltimore City, Maryland is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 3 and the first fall frost is November 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 217 days.

At an elevation of 213 feet, Baltimore City receives approximately 48.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 94ยฐF, providing good warmth for Cress during the growing season.

Baltimore City, MD (Zone 7a) Long season
217 days
Last Spring Frost April 3
217 growing days
First Fall Frost November 6

Baltimore City Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (183 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: Mar 28 🍅 Harvest: Apr 11 – May 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (182 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 27 Transplant: Apr 3 🍅 Harvest: Apr 17 – May 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (184 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Apr 30 – May 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Cress needs ~359 GDD — county provides 4,448 GDD Excellent fit

Cress Planting Timeline โ€” Baltimore City, MD

Cress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 27 Feb 27 โ€“ Mar 13
Transplant Outdoors April 3 Apr 3 โ€“ Apr 17
Direct Sow March 20 Mar 20 โ€“ Apr 10
Fall Sowing August 28 Aug 28 โ€“ Sep 11
Harvest April 17 Apr 17 โ€“ May 8

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 2" apart ยท Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Harvest
May Harvest
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

14โ€“21 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 7a

Growing Season

217 days

Growing Tips for Baltimore City

Sow seeds thickly on moist soil or paper towels. Keep moist and harvest when 2-3 inches tall. Succession sow every few days for continuous supply. Grows well indoors year-round.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cress in Baltimore City, MD?

Baltimore City is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 3. Plan your Cress planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Baltimore City, MD?

Baltimore City, Maryland is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 3 and first fall frost is November 6.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Baltimore City gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Baltimore City, MD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.