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When to Plant Cress in San Mateo County, CA

Garden cress is one of the fastest-growing edibles, producing peppery sprouts in as little as two weeks. It is excellent for microgreens and garnishes.

San Mateo County, California is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 18 and the first fall frost is December 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 328 days.

At an elevation of 277 feet, San Mateo County receives approximately 16.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Cress to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cress successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

San Mateo County, CA (Zone 10a) Year-round
328 days
Last Spring Frost January 18
328 growing days
First Fall Frost December 12

San Mateo County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (290 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 17 Transplant: Jan 14 🍅 Harvest: Jan 28 – Feb 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (293 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 21 Transplant: Jan 18 🍅 Harvest: Feb 1 – Feb 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (240 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: Apr 7 – Apr 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
1.3″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 3,810 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Cress needs ~188 GDD — county provides 3,536 GDD Excellent fit

Cress Planting Timeline โ€” San Mateo County, CA

Cress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 21 Dec 21 โ€“ Jan 4
Transplant Outdoors January 18 Jan 18 โ€“ Feb 1
Direct Sow December 28 Dec 28 โ€“ Jan 18
Fall Sowing October 17 Oct 17 โ€“ Oct 31
Harvest February 1 Feb 1 โ€“ Feb 22

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 2" apart ยท Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Harvest
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December Start Indoors Direct Sow

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

14โ€“21 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 10a

Growing Season

328 days

Growing Tips for San Mateo County

Sow seeds thickly on moist soil or paper towels. Keep moist and harvest when 2-3 inches tall. Succession sow every few days for continuous supply. Grows well indoors year-round.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cress in San Mateo County, CA?

San Mateo County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 18. Plan your Cress planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is San Mateo County, CA?

San Mateo County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 18 and first fall frost is December 12.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help San Mateo County gardeners in Zone 10a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for San Mateo County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.