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When to Plant Corn in New Madrid County, MO

Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

New Madrid County, Missouri is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is March 30 and the first fall frost is November 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 217 days.

At an elevation of 881 feet, New Madrid County receives approximately 39.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88ยฐF, providing good warmth for Corn during the growing season.

New Madrid County, MO (Zone 6b) Long season
217 days
Last Spring Frost March 30
217 growing days
First Fall Frost November 2

New Madrid County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (99 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 23 🍅 Harvest: May 25 – Jul 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (98 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 1 – Jul 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (102 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 18 – Aug 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in New Madrid County

How your county's soil matches Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7โ€“6.8) overlaps with Corn's range (6.0โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in New Madrid County is excellent for Corn โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Corn.

How to Plant Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Corn

4
successive plantings in your 217-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 25 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,424 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar 6.5" 2.8" 3.7" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Apr 6.5" 4.2" 2.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 6.5" 4.4" 2.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.9" 1.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 6.5" 4.6" 1.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 6.5" 4.4" 2.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3.4" 3.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 6.5" 2.8" 3.7" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov 6.5" 2.6" 3.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Dec โ€” 2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Marโ€“Nov in New Madrid County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Corn needs ~1,280 GDD — county provides 3,472 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline โ€” New Madrid County, MO

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 6 Apr 6 โ€“ Apr 27
Harvest June 8 Jun 8 โ€“ Aug 3

Plant 1" deep ยท 12" apart ยท Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Direct Sow
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.5"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

217 days in New Madrid County

Growing Tips for Corn in New Madrid County

Direct sow Corn outdoors after March 30 in New Madrid County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in New Madrid County, MO?

New Madrid County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of March 30. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is New Madrid County, MO?

New Madrid County, Missouri is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is March 30 and first fall frost is November 2.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help New Madrid County gardeners in Zone 6b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for New Madrid County, MO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.