Blog

When to Plant Corn in Washington County, ID

Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Washington County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 145 days.

At an elevation of 4,048 feet, Washington County receives approximately 17.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Corn during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Corn successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Washington County, ID (Zone 6a) Short season
145 days
Last Spring Frost May 9
145 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1

Washington County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (27 days to spare)
Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 3 – Aug 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 11 – Sep 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 7 🍅 Harvest: Aug 9 – Oct 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,210 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Corn needs ~1,100 GDD — county provides 1,993 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline โ€” Washington County, ID

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 16 May 16 โ€“ Jun 6
Harvest July 18 Jul 18 โ€“ Sep 12

Plant 1" deep ยท 12" apart ยท Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 6a

Growing Season

145 days

Growing Tips for Washington County

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Washington County, ID?

Washington County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Washington County, ID?

Washington County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is October 1.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Washington County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Washington County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.