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When to Plant Corn in San Joaquin County, CA

Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

San Joaquin County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 4 and the first fall frost is December 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 305 days.

At an elevation of 220 feet, San Joaquin County receives approximately 15 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93ยฐF, providing good warmth for Corn during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Corn successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

San Joaquin County, CA (Zone 9a) Year-round
305 days
Last Spring Frost February 4
305 growing days
First Fall Frost December 6

San Joaquin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (196 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 18 🍅 Harvest: Mar 22 – May 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (186 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 4 🍅 Harvest: Apr 8 – Jun 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (170 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jul 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,595 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Corn needs ~1,580 GDD — county provides 6,043 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline โ€” San Joaquin County, CA

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 11 Feb 11 โ€“ Mar 4
Harvest April 15 Apr 15 โ€“ Jun 10

Plant 1" deep ยท 12" apart ยท Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Direct Sow
March Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

305 days

Growing Tips for San Joaquin County

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in San Joaquin County, CA?

San Joaquin County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 4. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is San Joaquin County, CA?

San Joaquin County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 4 and first fall frost is December 6.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help San Joaquin County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for San Joaquin County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.