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When to Plant Corn in Alameda County, CA

Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Alameda County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 18 and the first fall frost is December 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 328 days.

At an elevation of 379 feet, Alameda County receives approximately 16.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 97ยฐF, so Corn may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Corn successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Alameda County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
328 days
Last Spring Frost January 18
328 growing days
First Fall Frost December 12

Alameda County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (206 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 14 🍅 Harvest: Mar 18 – May 13
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (209 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 18 🍅 Harvest: Mar 22 – May 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (156 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: May 26 – Jul 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Alameda County

How your county's soil matches Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3โ€“7.7) overlaps with Corn's range (6.0โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Alameda County is excellent for Corn โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Corn.

How to Plant Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Corn

6
successive plantings in your 328-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 03 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
1.6″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 4,535 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 6.5" 3" 3.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Feb 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 6.5" 2.6" 3.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Apr 6.5" 1.2" 5.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
May 6.5" 0.4" 6.1" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 0.1" 6.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 0" 6.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 0" 6.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 0.2" 6.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 0.6" 5.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov 6.5" 1.5" 5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Dec 6.5" 3.1" 3.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Janโ€“Dec in Alameda County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Corn needs ~1,820 GDD — county provides 7,484 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline โ€” Alameda County, CA

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow January 25 Jan 25 โ€“ Feb 15
Harvest March 29 Mar 29 โ€“ May 24

Plant 1" deep ยท 12" apart ยท Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Direct Sow
February Direct Sow
March Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.5"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

328 days in Alameda County

Growing Tips for Corn in Alameda County

Direct sow Corn outdoors after January 18 in Alameda County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 97ยฐF in Alameda County, provide afternoon shade for Corn and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Alameda County receives only 16" of rain annually. Corn needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Recommended Corn Varieties for Alameda County

Heat-tolerant varieties that silk well in high temps

Silver Queen (92d) Incredible (85d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Alameda County, CA?

Alameda County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of January 18. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Alameda County, CA?

Alameda County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 18 and first fall frost is December 12.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Alameda County gardeners in Zone 9b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Alameda County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.