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When to Plant Catnip in Monroe County, WI

Catnip is a hardy perennial herb in the mint family known for its effect on cats. It also makes a calming tea and is a useful companion plant that repels some pests.

Monroe County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 147 days.

At an elevation of 1,164 feet, Monroe County receives approximately 36.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Catnip to ensure they mature before fall.

Monroe County, WI (Zone 4b) Short season
147 days
Last Spring Frost May 9
147 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3

Monroe County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Sep 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 18 – Sep 19
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 29 – Sep 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Monroe County

How your county's soil matches Catnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2โ€“7.3) is within Catnip's preferred range (6.0โ€“7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Monroe County is excellent for Catnip โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) โ€” Catnip will thrive.

How to Plant Catnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Catnip

2
successive plantings in your 147-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 15 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Catnip

Catnip needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Catnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 3.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 2.2" 3.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov โ€” 2.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Monroe County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Catnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Catnip needs ~700 GDD — county provides 1,470 GDD Excellent fit

Catnip Planting Timeline โ€” Monroe County, WI

Catnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 16 May 16 โ€“ May 30
Harvest July 18 Jul 18 โ€“ Sep 19

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“80 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

147 days in Monroe County

Growing Tips for Catnip in Monroe County

Direct sow Catnip outdoors after May 09 in Monroe County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors. Catnip is very easy to grow and can become invasive. Harvest leaves before flowering for tea. Protect young plants from cats.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Catnip in Monroe County, WI?

Monroe County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Catnip planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Monroe County, WI?

Monroe County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is October 3.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Monroe County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Monroe County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.