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When to Plant Catnip in Richardson County, NE

Catnip is a hardy perennial herb in the mint family known for its effect on cats. It also makes a calming tea and is a useful companion plant that repels some pests.

Richardson County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 171 days.

At an elevation of 761 feet, Richardson County receives approximately 33.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Catnip during the growing season.

Richardson County, NE (Zone 5b) Moderate season
171 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
171 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11

Richardson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: Jun 26 – Aug 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Sep 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 18 – Sep 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Richardson County

How your county's soil matches Catnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6โ€“7.3) is within Catnip's preferred range (6.0โ€“7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Richardson County is excellent for Catnip โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Catnip.

How to Plant Catnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Catnip

3
successive plantings in your 171-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Catnip

Catnip needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Catnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 3.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Oct in Richardson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Catnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Catnip needs ~1,015 GDD — county provides 2,479 GDD Excellent fit

Catnip Planting Timeline โ€” Richardson County, NE

Catnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 30 Apr 30 โ€“ May 14
Harvest July 2 Jul 2 โ€“ Sep 3

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“80 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

171 days in Richardson County

Growing Tips for Catnip in Richardson County

Direct sow Catnip outdoors after April 23 in Richardson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors. Catnip is very easy to grow and can become invasive. Harvest leaves before flowering for tea. Protect young plants from cats.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Catnip in Richardson County, NE?

Richardson County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Catnip planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Richardson County, NE?

Richardson County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 11.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Richardson County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Richardson County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.